基于流场函数的变刚度层合板铺放设计

文章提出了一种新的变刚度铺层轨迹设计方法,即采用一对互相共轭的标量场函数实现复合材料变刚度铺层的轨迹定义和铺层设计。最后,通过有限元建模和算例对比方法,对直线铺放层合板和变刚度铺放层合板进行压缩特征值屈曲分析和非线性屈曲分析,得出变刚度铺放层合板的屈曲特性比直线铺放层合构件提高约23.62%,y方向的屈曲变形位移减小为直线铺层构件的59.47%,大幅度提高了构件的抗压缩屈曲特性,同时也验证了该设计方法的可行性和实用价值。

Buckling analysis of the shell of a refuge chamber in a coal mine under uniform axial compression

A stiffened cylindrical shell is normally used in refuge chambers of a coal mine. Based on the method of application and shape characteristics of a refuge chamber, we simplified its shell as an orthotropic cylinder. The basic buckling equation of the stiffened cylindrical shell under uniform axial compression was deduced by using a Donnell function. The factors affecting its buckling capacity were studied by theoretical analysis and numerical calculations. The results reveal that the torsional rigidity of the longitudinal stiffener had little effect on the buckling capacity of the shell and that the critical load of an externally stiffened cylindrical shell is higher than that of an internally stiffened cylindrical shell.