水平产状小厚度软岩层压缩挤出原理与条件探讨

根据Deere和Miller对岩石的分类,可将软岩分为塑性与弱弹性两种,据此提出压缩型挤出有两种情况,即完全塑性挤出与塑性加半弹性挤出,建立挤出变形的微分方程,获得了发生这两种挤出的最小覆盖层厚度、压缩变形破坏宽度、壁内应力分布、挤出体积与挤出长度等估值公式。还利用公式分析了一般情况的挤出条件,它们与岩石物理力学参数关系及其变化规律。对几个挤出大变形隧道的最小覆盖层厚度进行估算,结果符合实际,表明可供实际工程应用参考。

PE弯头管件的挤出压缩工艺研究

采用挤出压缩工艺制备了聚乙烯(PE)弯头管件,对管件尺寸精度的影响因素进行了研究,着重探讨了模腔温度、压缩时间与管件尺寸精度之间的关系。结果表明,当压缩压力为25 MPa、熔体温度为220℃、定模内腔温度为60℃、压缩时间为12 min时,利用挤出压缩工艺制备的PE弯头管件尺寸精度最高,且高于优化后的注塑工艺。

Microstructure and texture characteristics of ZK60 Mg alloy processed by cyclic extrusion and compression

The microstructure and crystallographic texture characteristics of an extruded ZK60 Mg alloy subjected to cyclic extrusion and compression(CEC) up to 8 passes at 503 K were investigated.The local crystallographic texture,grain size and distribution,and grain boundary character distributions were analyzed using high-resolution electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).The results indicate that the microstructure is refined significantly by the CEC processing and the distributions of grain size tend to be more uniform with increasing CEC pass number.The fraction of low angle grain boundaries(LAGBs) decreases after CEC deformation,and a high fraction of high angle grain boundaries(HAGBs) is revealed after 8 passes of CEC.Moreover,the initial fiber texture becomes random during CEC processing and develops a new texture.