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限阻耗能型支护结构在单线铁路隧道大变形中的应用研究 被引量:2
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作者 戴军 王建军 +2 位作者 周波 仇文革 罗杰 《隧道建设(中英文)》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期980-987,共8页
为解决单线铁路隧道施工过程中遭遇的高地应力软岩大变形进而导致的初期支护破坏问题,对原直板形限阻器进行优化,研究其在不同优化参数下的力学性能,并将其应用于中老铁路沙嫩山二号隧道单线段,开展限阻耗能型初期支护现场试验。通过限... 为解决单线铁路隧道施工过程中遭遇的高地应力软岩大变形进而导致的初期支护破坏问题,对原直板形限阻器进行优化,研究其在不同优化参数下的力学性能,并将其应用于中老铁路沙嫩山二号隧道单线段,开展限阻耗能型初期支护现场试验。通过限阻器性能参数试验研究和施工应用效果研究,得出以下结论:1)弧板限阻器受压变形时方向可控,有效行程得以提高,经历弹性变形、屈服下降变形、恒阻塑性变形和压实上升4个阶段。2)改变限阻器竖向钢板径高比可以改变限阻器的初始应力峰值,但对恒阻应力值的影响很小,实际应用限阻器时应选取对应初始应力峰值为8 MPa时的径高比较为合适。3)试验段采用限阻器后,围岩压力得到释放,避免了初期支护过载破坏,在未加强初期支护参数的前提下,既保证了支护结构的安全性,又提高了经济性。 展开更多
关键词 单线铁路隧道 大变形 限阻器 压缩-位移曲线 支护结构
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Axial compression physical testing of traditional and bird beak SHS T-joints
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作者 陈誉 王江 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第6期2328-2338,共11页
The static tests of nine traditional and bird beak square hollow structure(SHS) T-joints with different β values and connection types under axial compression at brace end were carried out. Experimental test schemes, ... The static tests of nine traditional and bird beak square hollow structure(SHS) T-joints with different β values and connection types under axial compression at brace end were carried out. Experimental test schemes, failure modes of specimens, jack load-vertical displacement curves, jack load-deformation of chord and strain intensity distribution curves of joints were presented. The effects of β and connection types on axial compression property of joints were studied. The results show that the ultimate axial compression capacity of common bird beak SHS T-joints and diamond bird beak SHS T-joints is larger than that of traditional SHS T-joint specimens with big values of β. The ultimate axial compression capacity of diamond bird beak SHS T-joints is larger than that of common bird beak SHS T-joints. As β increases, the increase of the ultimate axial compression capacity of diamond bird beak SHS T-joints over that of common bird beak joints grows. The ultimate axial compression capacity and the initial axial stiffness of all kinds of joints increase as β increases, and the initial axial stiffness of the diamond bird beak SHS T-joints is the largest. The ductilities of common bird beak and diamond bird beak SHS T-joints increase as β increases, but the ductility of the traditional SHS T-joints decreases as β increases. 展开更多
关键词 bird beak SHS T-joints axial compression property physical testing ultimate axial compression capacity initial axial compression stiffness strain intensity distribution DUCTILITY
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