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氨氮胁迫对厌氧处理高浓度有机氮废水的影响
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作者 党澎泽 谈新伟 +4 位作者 李祥 袁砚 黄勇 李鹏飞 冯震 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期5453-5460,共8页
以实际制膜废水为例,探究了氨胁迫下高浓度有机氮废水甲烷化及微生物群落的动态响应,明确了氨抑制阈值,抑制形态,抑制机制和应对策略.结果表明,氨对AD处理高浓度有机氮废水的主要氨抑制形态为游离氨(FA),抑制阈值为(145±10)mg/L,... 以实际制膜废水为例,探究了氨胁迫下高浓度有机氮废水甲烷化及微生物群落的动态响应,明确了氨抑制阈值,抑制形态,抑制机制和应对策略.结果表明,氨对AD处理高浓度有机氮废水的主要氨抑制形态为游离氨(FA),抑制阈值为(145±10)mg/L,半抑制浓度为(244±10)mg/L.在AD处理高浓度有机氮废水时,乙酸营养型产甲烷菌Methanosaeta,甲基营养型产甲烷菌Methanomassiliicoccus和Methanomethylovorans是主要产甲烷微生物.Methanosaeta和Methanomethylovorans分别在氨氮高于300mg/L和900mg/L时活性下降,同时产氢产二氧化碳相关功能微生物在FA高于140mg/L时受到抑制,使含碳数大于1的小分子有机物在系统内累积,最终导致高FA条件下化学需氧量去除率降低和氨氮释放不完全.在受到高氨抑制后,可通过调控pH值的方式实现系统的恢复,但无法通过微生物驯化的方式缓解. 展开更多
关键词 N N-二甲基甲酰胺 厌氧甲烷发酵 半抑制浓度 游离氨 抑制阈值 控制策略
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Effects of ceramsite on methane and hydrogen sulphide productions from macroalgae biomass 被引量:1
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作者 孙梦婷 付善飞 +2 位作者 贺帅 范晓蕾 郭荣波 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第5期1076-1083,共8页
The easy acidification and high hydrogen sulfide (H2S) production during anaerobic digestion of macroalgae limited its application in biomethane production. In order to investigate the effects of ceramsite on methan... The easy acidification and high hydrogen sulfide (H2S) production during anaerobic digestion of macroalgae limited its application in biomethane production. In order to investigate the effects of ceramsite on methane and HzS productions during anaerobic digestion of macroalgae, batch experiments ofMacrocystis pyrifera were carried out. Four groups named C0, C1, C2 and C3 added with 0, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 g/g substrate of ceramsite, respectively, were studied and compared. The highest cumulative methane yield of 286.3 mL/g substrate is obtained in C2, which is 40.11% higher than that of CO. The cumulative HzS yields of C1, C2 and C3 are 32.67%, 44.66% and 53.21% lower than that of CO, respectively. Results indicate that ceramsite addition permits higher methane yields, shorter lag-phase time and lower HzS yields during anaerobic digestion of Macrocystispyrifera. 展开更多
关键词 anaerobic digestion MACROALGAE CERAMSITE methane production hydrogen sulfide
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