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前交叉韧带中前内束与后外束功能上的差异研究 被引量:5
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作者 田鑫铎 尹文哲 +3 位作者 孙敏 叶义杰 江磊磊 任聪 《创伤外科杂志》 2013年第1期53-56,共4页
目的研究前交叉韧带(ACL)中前内束(AMB)与后外束(PLB)在维持膝关节稳定性方面所起的不同作用。方法对12具新鲜冰冻尸体的膝关节标本在分别屈曲0°、15°、30°、60°及90°下对胫骨施加100N的前负荷及在0°、15... 目的研究前交叉韧带(ACL)中前内束(AMB)与后外束(PLB)在维持膝关节稳定性方面所起的不同作用。方法对12具新鲜冰冻尸体的膝关节标本在分别屈曲0°、15°、30°、60°及90°下对胫骨施加100N的前负荷及在0°、15°、30°下5Nm的胫骨内旋负荷,使两束韧带拉伸并带动电阻应变片形变引起阻值改变,从而引起输出电压值的变化。结果在对胫骨施加100N前负荷的条件下,AMB在屈膝60°和90°时的原位拉力显著>屈膝0°和15°时(P<0.05);而PLB在屈膝0°和15°时的原位拉力显著>屈膝30°、60°和90°时(P<0.05);在屈膝0°和15°时PLB的原位拉力显著>AMB(P<0.05);而在屈膝30°、60°和90°时AMB的原位拉力显著>PLB(P<0.05)。在对胫骨施加5Nm内旋负荷时,在屈膝15°和30°时AMB的原位拉力显著>PLB(P<0.05);在膝关节完全伸直位时二者无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论虽然在ACL的双束中AMB起主要作用,但PLB的辅助作用仍不可忽视,其体现在膝关节接近伸直位维持前向和内旋稳定性方面。 展开更多
关键词 前交叉韧带 前内束 后外束 应变计 原位拉力
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Mechanical properties and fracture mechanism of as-cast MnFeCoCuNix high-entropy alloys 被引量:8
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作者 Cheng-yan ZHU Hao WU +3 位作者 He-guo ZHU Xiang-dong LI Chun-lei TU Zong-han XIE 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第1期222-231,共10页
MnFeCoCuNix high-entropy alloys(HEAs)with different Ni contents were fabricated by vacuum induction melting.XRD and SEM−EDS were used to analyze the phase constitution and structure,and the tensile properties of the s... MnFeCoCuNix high-entropy alloys(HEAs)with different Ni contents were fabricated by vacuum induction melting.XRD and SEM−EDS were used to analyze the phase constitution and structure,and the tensile properties of the samples were determined using a universal tensile tester.The results show that the HEAs consist of a dual-phase structure,in which FCC1 phase is rich in Fe and Co,while the FCC2 phase has high contents of Cu and Mn.As Ni content increases,the segregation of Cu decreases,accompanied by the decrease of FCC2 phase.Moreover,the tensile strength of the HEAs increases first and then decreases,and the elongation increases slightly.This is attributed to the combined effect of interface strengthening and solid solution strengthening.The in-situ stretched MnFeCoCuNi0.5 alloy shows obvious neck shrinkage during the tensile fracture process.In the initial deformation stage,the slip lines show different morphologies in the dual-phase structure.However,in the later stage,the surface slip lines become longer and denser due to the redistribution of atoms and the re-separation of the dissolved phase. 展开更多
关键词 high-entropy alloys dual-phase structure mechanical properties in-situ stretching fracture mechanism
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