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菲污染土壤原位臭氧化修复的一维模型 被引量:2
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作者 张晖 宋孟浩 HUANG Chin-Pao 《高校化学工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第4期466-470,共5页
建立了原位臭氧化土壤修复的扩散-反应模型,该模型可以预测被处理污染物在土壤中的时空分布及臭氧的穿透曲线。运用序贯求解策略,由有限差分法获得了该模型的数值解,并根据一维土柱实验对其进行验证。土柱实验中菲含量为17mgkg-1,臭氧... 建立了原位臭氧化土壤修复的扩散-反应模型,该模型可以预测被处理污染物在土壤中的时空分布及臭氧的穿透曲线。运用序贯求解策略,由有限差分法获得了该模型的数值解,并根据一维土柱实验对其进行验证。土柱实验中菲含量为17mgkg-1,臭氧进口浓度为9.4mgL-1,气量为50mLmin-1。模拟土壤由90%的硅砂和10%的高岭土混合而成,土壤水分含量为12%。由土柱实验分别测定不同时刻菲在土柱中不同位置的残留量以及臭氧的穿透曲线。结果表明,在大多数时间里,模型对菲的时空分布拟合较好,但实验后期拟合效果不理想,而且根据模型求出的臭氧出口浓度也较实测值提前到达穿透点。这是由于模型中仅考虑了土壤中臭氧和污染物菲之间的反应,没有考虑臭氧和菲的中间降解产物之间的反应,因此需要对土壤中的臭氧化反应机理进行更深入的研究。 展开更多
关键词 原位臭氧化 土壤修复 菲:模型
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Mathematical Modei of In-situ Ozonation for the Remediation of 2-Chlorophenol Contaminated Soil 被引量:1
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作者 张晖 宋孟浩 黄金宝 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第5期555-558,共4页
A microscopic diffusion-reaction modei was developed to simulate in-situ ozonation for the remediation of contaminated soil, i.e., to predict the temporal and spatial distribution of target contaminant in the subsurfa... A microscopic diffusion-reaction modei was developed to simulate in-situ ozonation for the remediation of contaminated soil, i.e., to predict the temporal and spatial distribution of target contaminant in the subsurface. The sequential strategy was employed to obtain the numerical solution of the modei using finite difference method. A non-uniform grid of discretization points was emploved to increase the accuracy of the numerical solution by means of coordinate transformation. One-dimensional column tests were conducted to verify the modei. The column was packed with simulated soils that were spiked with 2-chlorophenol. Ozone gas passed through the column at a flow rate of 100ml·min-1. The residual 2-chlorophenol content at different depths of the column was determined at fixed time intervals. Compared the experimental data with the simulated values, it was found that the mathematical modei fitted data well during most time of the experiment. 展开更多
关键词 OZONATION in-situ soil remediation MODELING 2-CHLOROPHENOL
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