目的:探讨分析妊娠晚期膀胱过度活动症孕妇发生压力性尿失禁的困扰程度及影响因素,以期为制定有效的护理干预策略提供依据。方法:本研究采用方便随机抽样法选取于2024年6月至2024年9月在吴起县人民医院和延安市安塞区人民医院妇产科住...目的:探讨分析妊娠晚期膀胱过度活动症孕妇发生压力性尿失禁的困扰程度及影响因素,以期为制定有效的护理干预策略提供依据。方法:本研究采用方便随机抽样法选取于2024年6月至2024年9月在吴起县人民医院和延安市安塞区人民医院妇产科住院部或门诊部就诊的患者作为调查对象,选用一般资料调查表、OAB症状评分量表(OABSS)、国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷表简表(ICI-Q-SF)、Zung焦虑、抑郁自评量表(SAS、SDS)进行调查。一般资料中计数资料用频数与构成比((n)%)来描述,计量资料符合正态分布采用(X¯±s)描述;组间比较采用c2检验或t检验,c2检验或t检验分析妊娠晚期膀胱过度活动症孕妇发生压力性尿失禁在一般资料和疾病相关资料上的差异,二元Logistic回归分析妊娠晚期膀胱过度活动症孕妇发生压力性尿失禁的危险因素,以P P Objective: To explore and analyze the distress degree and influencing factors of stress urinary incontinence in pregnant women with overactive bladder in the third trimester, in order to provide basis for formulating effective nursing intervention strategies. Method: In this study, convenient random sampling method was adopted to select patients who visited the inpatient department or outpatient department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Wuqi County People’s Hospital and Ansai District People’s Hospital of Yan’an City from June 2024 to September 2024 as the investigation objects, and general data questionnaire, OAB Symptom Score Scale (OABSS), and Summary of Incontinence Questionnaire of the International Urinary Incontinence Advisory Committee (ICI-Q-SF), Zung Anxiety and Depression Self-Rating Scale (SAS, SDS) was investigated. In general data, counting data were described by frequency and component ratio ((n) %), and measurement data conforming to normal distribution were described by (X¯±s);Comparison between groups was conducted using γ2 test or T-test to analyze the differences between general and disease-related data on stress urinary incontinence in pregnant women with overactive bladder in the third trimester. Binary Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the risk factors of stress incontinence in pregnant women with overactive bladder in the third trimester of pregnancy, and P P < 0.05). Conclusion: The frequency and severity of stress incontinence in pregnant women with overactive bladder in the third trimester are the risk factors for stress incontinence in pregnant women with overactive bladder in the third trimester, while the amount of exercise/day and pelvic floor muscle strength (grade) are the protective factors for stress incontinence. In clinic, effective nursing measures and positive psychological guidance were taken for pregnant women with different distress degrees of overactive bladder combined with stress urinary incontinence.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨分析妊娠晚期膀胱过度活动症孕妇发生压力性尿失禁的困扰程度及影响因素,以期为制定有效的护理干预策略提供依据。方法:本研究采用方便随机抽样法选取于2024年6月至2024年9月在吴起县人民医院和延安市安塞区人民医院妇产科住院部或门诊部就诊的患者作为调查对象,选用一般资料调查表、OAB症状评分量表(OABSS)、国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷表简表(ICI-Q-SF)、Zung焦虑、抑郁自评量表(SAS、SDS)进行调查。一般资料中计数资料用频数与构成比((n)%)来描述,计量资料符合正态分布采用(X¯±s)描述;组间比较采用c2检验或t检验,c2检验或t检验分析妊娠晚期膀胱过度活动症孕妇发生压力性尿失禁在一般资料和疾病相关资料上的差异,二元Logistic回归分析妊娠晚期膀胱过度活动症孕妇发生压力性尿失禁的危险因素,以P P Objective: To explore and analyze the distress degree and influencing factors of stress urinary incontinence in pregnant women with overactive bladder in the third trimester, in order to provide basis for formulating effective nursing intervention strategies. Method: In this study, convenient random sampling method was adopted to select patients who visited the inpatient department or outpatient department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Wuqi County People’s Hospital and Ansai District People’s Hospital of Yan’an City from June 2024 to September 2024 as the investigation objects, and general data questionnaire, OAB Symptom Score Scale (OABSS), and Summary of Incontinence Questionnaire of the International Urinary Incontinence Advisory Committee (ICI-Q-SF), Zung Anxiety and Depression Self-Rating Scale (SAS, SDS) was investigated. In general data, counting data were described by frequency and component ratio ((n) %), and measurement data conforming to normal distribution were described by (X¯±s);Comparison between groups was conducted using γ2 test or T-test to analyze the differences between general and disease-related data on stress urinary incontinence in pregnant women with overactive bladder in the third trimester. Binary Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the risk factors of stress incontinence in pregnant women with overactive bladder in the third trimester of pregnancy, and P P < 0.05). Conclusion: The frequency and severity of stress incontinence in pregnant women with overactive bladder in the third trimester are the risk factors for stress incontinence in pregnant women with overactive bladder in the third trimester, while the amount of exercise/day and pelvic floor muscle strength (grade) are the protective factors for stress incontinence. In clinic, effective nursing measures and positive psychological guidance were taken for pregnant women with different distress degrees of overactive bladder combined with stress urinary incontinence.
