目的:探讨子宫动脉血流参数联合血小板聚集功能预测不明原因复发性流产(URSA)的价值。方法:将2021年9月至2023年8月本院收治的94例URSA患者作为URSA组,另外将同期在本院进行产检的110例正常妊娠孕妇作为对照组。URSA患者随访至妊娠28周...目的:探讨子宫动脉血流参数联合血小板聚集功能预测不明原因复发性流产(URSA)的价值。方法:将2021年9月至2023年8月本院收治的94例URSA患者作为URSA组,另外将同期在本院进行产检的110例正常妊娠孕妇作为对照组。URSA患者随访至妊娠28周,根据妊娠结局分为正常妊娠组(n = 25)和流产组(n = 69)。比较2组患者子宫动脉血流参数、血小板聚集率;采用受试者工作特性(ROC)曲线评估子宫动脉血流参数、血小板聚集率对URSA患者妊娠结局的预测价值;采用二分类Logistic逐步回归分析探讨URSA患者妊娠结局的影响因素。结果:在搏动指数(PI)、动脉血流阻力指数(RI)、收缩期/舒张期血流速度比值(S/D)、血小板聚集率指标方面,URSA组相较于对照组更高(P P P Objective: To explore the value of the combination of uterine artery flow parameters and platelet aggregation function in predicting unexplained recurrent abortion (URSA). Methods: 94 patients with URSA from September 2021 to August 2023 were selected as the URSA group, and 110 normal pregnant women who underwent prenatal examination were selected as the control group. The URSA patients were followed up until 28 weeks of gestation and divided into the normal pregnancy group (n = 25) and the abortion group (n = 69) according to the pregnancy outcome. The uterine artery blood flow parameters and platelet aggregation rate were compared between the two groups. The predictive value of the uterine artery flow parameters and platelet aggregation rate for the pregnancy outcomes of URSA patients was evaluated by ROC. Binary Logistic stepwise regression was employed to explore the influencing factors of the pregnancy outcomes of URSA patients. Results: The indexes of the pulse index (PI), the arterial flow resistance index (RI), the systolic/diastolic blood flow velocity ratio (S/D), and the platelet aggregation rate in the URSA group were higher than those in the control group (P P P < 0.05). The ROC curve demonstrated that the area under the curve (AUC) (95% CI) of the uterine artery flow parameters, the platelet aggregation rate, and their combined prediction of the pregnancy outcomes of URSA patients were 0.858 (0.807~0.910), 0.764 (0.753~0.816), and 0.903 (0.852~0.955), respectively. Conclusion: The level of the uterine artery blood flow parameters and the increase of the platelet aggregation rate are closely associated with the pregnancy outcome of URSA patients, and the combined value of the two is highly significant in predicting the pregnancy outcome of URSA patients.展开更多
目的探讨抗核抗体(ANA)与低分子肝素(LMWH)治疗不明原因复发性流产(URSA)孕妇子宫胎盘血流指数的关系。方法2020年1月至2022年12月期间,共纳入80例URSA孕妇,其中40例接受LMWH治疗,另外40例未接受LMWH治疗,2组ANA阴性(-)和ANA阳性(+)各2...目的探讨抗核抗体(ANA)与低分子肝素(LMWH)治疗不明原因复发性流产(URSA)孕妇子宫胎盘血流指数的关系。方法2020年1月至2022年12月期间,共纳入80例URSA孕妇,其中40例接受LMWH治疗,另外40例未接受LMWH治疗,2组ANA阴性(-)和ANA阳性(+)各20例。借助虚拟器官计算机辅助分析技术进行2D多普勒测量子宫动脉搏动指数(PI)和3D超声测定血管化指数(VI)、血流指数(FI)和血管化血流指数(VFI),并对所有女性进行血清ANA测定。结果未接受LMWH治疗和接受LMWH治疗的ANA(-)URSA孕妇分娩孕周、新生儿结局比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。无论ANA状态如何,未接受LMWH治疗和接受LMWH治疗的URSA孕妇间PI、VFI、FI值差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。而接受LMWH治疗的ANA(-)URSA孕妇VI值显著高于未接受LMWH治疗的ANA(-)URSA孕妇(20.02±6.06 vs 11.60±3.04,P<0.001)。仅考虑ANA(-)URSA患者,VI用于区分接受和未接受LMWH治疗孕妇的ROC曲线下面积为0.889(标准误=0.053,P<0.001,95%置信区间=0.785~0.993),VI临界值为16.05,灵敏度为75.0%,特异性为100.0%。结论LMWH可能对于恢复ANA(-)状态下URSA女性VI的生理血流供应具有潜在的有益作用,但是仍需要更进一步的研究来解释彼此之间的关系。展开更多
文摘目的:探讨子宫动脉血流参数联合血小板聚集功能预测不明原因复发性流产(URSA)的价值。方法:将2021年9月至2023年8月本院收治的94例URSA患者作为URSA组,另外将同期在本院进行产检的110例正常妊娠孕妇作为对照组。URSA患者随访至妊娠28周,根据妊娠结局分为正常妊娠组(n = 25)和流产组(n = 69)。比较2组患者子宫动脉血流参数、血小板聚集率;采用受试者工作特性(ROC)曲线评估子宫动脉血流参数、血小板聚集率对URSA患者妊娠结局的预测价值;采用二分类Logistic逐步回归分析探讨URSA患者妊娠结局的影响因素。结果:在搏动指数(PI)、动脉血流阻力指数(RI)、收缩期/舒张期血流速度比值(S/D)、血小板聚集率指标方面,URSA组相较于对照组更高(P P P Objective: To explore the value of the combination of uterine artery flow parameters and platelet aggregation function in predicting unexplained recurrent abortion (URSA). Methods: 94 patients with URSA from September 2021 to August 2023 were selected as the URSA group, and 110 normal pregnant women who underwent prenatal examination were selected as the control group. The URSA patients were followed up until 28 weeks of gestation and divided into the normal pregnancy group (n = 25) and the abortion group (n = 69) according to the pregnancy outcome. The uterine artery blood flow parameters and platelet aggregation rate were compared between the two groups. The predictive value of the uterine artery flow parameters and platelet aggregation rate for the pregnancy outcomes of URSA patients was evaluated by ROC. Binary Logistic stepwise regression was employed to explore the influencing factors of the pregnancy outcomes of URSA patients. Results: The indexes of the pulse index (PI), the arterial flow resistance index (RI), the systolic/diastolic blood flow velocity ratio (S/D), and the platelet aggregation rate in the URSA group were higher than those in the control group (P P P < 0.05). The ROC curve demonstrated that the area under the curve (AUC) (95% CI) of the uterine artery flow parameters, the platelet aggregation rate, and their combined prediction of the pregnancy outcomes of URSA patients were 0.858 (0.807~0.910), 0.764 (0.753~0.816), and 0.903 (0.852~0.955), respectively. Conclusion: The level of the uterine artery blood flow parameters and the increase of the platelet aggregation rate are closely associated with the pregnancy outcome of URSA patients, and the combined value of the two is highly significant in predicting the pregnancy outcome of URSA patients.
文摘目的探讨抗核抗体(ANA)与低分子肝素(LMWH)治疗不明原因复发性流产(URSA)孕妇子宫胎盘血流指数的关系。方法2020年1月至2022年12月期间,共纳入80例URSA孕妇,其中40例接受LMWH治疗,另外40例未接受LMWH治疗,2组ANA阴性(-)和ANA阳性(+)各20例。借助虚拟器官计算机辅助分析技术进行2D多普勒测量子宫动脉搏动指数(PI)和3D超声测定血管化指数(VI)、血流指数(FI)和血管化血流指数(VFI),并对所有女性进行血清ANA测定。结果未接受LMWH治疗和接受LMWH治疗的ANA(-)URSA孕妇分娩孕周、新生儿结局比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。无论ANA状态如何,未接受LMWH治疗和接受LMWH治疗的URSA孕妇间PI、VFI、FI值差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。而接受LMWH治疗的ANA(-)URSA孕妇VI值显著高于未接受LMWH治疗的ANA(-)URSA孕妇(20.02±6.06 vs 11.60±3.04,P<0.001)。仅考虑ANA(-)URSA患者,VI用于区分接受和未接受LMWH治疗孕妇的ROC曲线下面积为0.889(标准误=0.053,P<0.001,95%置信区间=0.785~0.993),VI临界值为16.05,灵敏度为75.0%,特异性为100.0%。结论LMWH可能对于恢复ANA(-)状态下URSA女性VI的生理血流供应具有潜在的有益作用,但是仍需要更进一步的研究来解释彼此之间的关系。
