一种数控铷原子频率震荡器的开发

铷原子振荡器(R_bOS C_s)适用于众多系统。在大多数情况下,它被用作“独立频率参考源”,近年,由于“相互同步”要求的提出,使得它们变得更重要了。 作者已开发了一种数控铷原子振荡器(DCRO),它可使另一个频率源同步。特别需强调的是它具有良好线性的3×10^(-8)的宽频率范围和1×10^(-12)频率调节步距。 为了获得一个拥有良好间距的宽频率范围,一种合成器被开发出来,它具有可变频率分配器的数据被写在一个3Mbit ROM中,并可使用计算机进行计算。 在具有δ^(y(τ))=6×10-12/τ1/2的良好频率稳定度的同时,超过20年的长寿命和小型化也被实现,它可轻易的满足电信和广播系统的要求。

Oscillations in Total Photodetachment Cross Sections of a Triatomic Anion

The total photodetachment cross section of a linear triatomic anion is derived for arbitrary laser polarization direction. The cross section is ,shown to be strongly oscillatory when the laser polarization direction is parallel to the axis of the system; the oscillation amplitude decreases and vanishes as the angle between the laser polarization and the anion axis increases and becomes perpendicular to the axis. The average cross section over the orientations of the triatomie system is also obtained. The cross section of the triatomic anion is compared with the cross section of a two-center system. We find there are two oscillation frequencies in the triatomie anion in contrast to only one oscillation frequency in the two-center case. Closed-orbit theory is used to explain the oscillations.