与基态原子相比,高激发态原子(主量子数n>15)具有很强的长程范德瓦尔斯(Van der Waals)相互作用,这种强相互作用可以阻止相邻原子的进一步激发,产生激发阻塞效应.本文从理论上利用微扰方法计算碱金属原子Rb和Cs激发态nS,nD原子对态...与基态原子相比,高激发态原子(主量子数n>15)具有很强的长程范德瓦尔斯(Van der Waals)相互作用,这种强相互作用可以阻止相邻原子的进一步激发,产生激发阻塞效应.本文从理论上利用微扰方法计算碱金属原子Rb和Cs激发态nS,nD原子对态的相互作用,获得原子相互作用的色散系数并分析了原子间的长程相互作用特性.结果表明,Rb和Cs原子的nS态表现为排斥相互作用,而nD态原子L=0时,Rb原子表现为吸引作用,Cs原子表现为排斥作用.展开更多
By using the multichannel quantum defect theory （MQDT）, we have evaluated the energy levels and lifetimes of 2sns （）3S1,2snd（）3D（n=3-25） of BeⅠ and 1sns（）3S1,1snd （）3D（n=3-25） of BeⅢ. These energies an...By using the multichannel quantum defect theory （MQDT）, we have evaluated the energy levels and lifetimes of 2sns （）3S1,2snd（）3D（n=3-25） of BeⅠ and 1sns（）3S1,1snd （）3D（n=3-25） of BeⅢ. These energies and lifetimes that we have calculated not only agree with the recent measurements and theoretical calculation of Ref.4 and Ref.3, but also predict the lifetimes of 66 other highly excited states.展开更多
Close-coupling equation and anisotropic potential developed in our previous research are applied to HE-SHe （4He, 6He, 8He,10He） collision system, and partial cross sections （PCSs） at the incident energy of 40 me V...Close-coupling equation and anisotropic potential developed in our previous research are applied to HE-SHe （4He, 6He, 8He,10He） collision system, and partial cross sections （PCSs） at the incident energy of 40 me V are calculated. By analyzing the differences of these PCSs, change rules of PCSs with the increase of partial wave number, and with the change of the mass of isotope substitution helium atom are obtained. The results show that excitation PCSs converge faster than elastic PCSs for collision energy and each of systems considered here. Also excitation PCSs converge more rapidly for high-excited states. Tail effect is present only in elastic scattering and low-excited states but not in high- excited states. With the increase of the mass of isotope substitution helium atom, converging speed of elastic, total inelastic, and state-to-state excitation PCS slows down, and the maxima of these PCSs undergoes a regular change.展开更多
文摘与基态原子相比,高激发态原子(主量子数n>15)具有很强的长程范德瓦尔斯(Van der Waals)相互作用,这种强相互作用可以阻止相邻原子的进一步激发,产生激发阻塞效应.本文从理论上利用微扰方法计算碱金属原子Rb和Cs激发态nS,nD原子对态的相互作用,获得原子相互作用的色散系数并分析了原子间的长程相互作用特性.结果表明,Rb和Cs原子的nS态表现为排斥相互作用,而nD态原子L=0时,Rb原子表现为吸引作用,Cs原子表现为排斥作用.
文摘By using the multichannel quantum defect theory （MQDT）, we have evaluated the energy levels and lifetimes of 2sns （）3S1,2snd（）3D（n=3-25） of BeⅠ and 1sns（）3S1,1snd （）3D（n=3-25） of BeⅢ. These energies and lifetimes that we have calculated not only agree with the recent measurements and theoretical calculation of Ref.4 and Ref.3, but also predict the lifetimes of 66 other highly excited states.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10676025 and 10974139
文摘Close-coupling equation and anisotropic potential developed in our previous research are applied to HE-SHe （4He, 6He, 8He,10He） collision system, and partial cross sections （PCSs） at the incident energy of 40 me V are calculated. By analyzing the differences of these PCSs, change rules of PCSs with the increase of partial wave number, and with the change of the mass of isotope substitution helium atom are obtained. The results show that excitation PCSs converge faster than elastic PCSs for collision energy and each of systems considered here. Also excitation PCSs converge more rapidly for high-excited states. Tail effect is present only in elastic scattering and low-excited states but not in high- excited states. With the increase of the mass of isotope substitution helium atom, converging speed of elastic, total inelastic, and state-to-state excitation PCS slows down, and the maxima of these PCSs undergoes a regular change.
