新文科背景下的原艺术学理论学科:机遇、问题和挑战

不久前公布的新版学科专业目录,是对原艺术学理论的一次重新吸纳与整合,不仅符合以综合和打通各门类艺术为特征的原艺术学理论学科及专业本质,更是推进新艺术学科和新文科建设的学科重塑。放眼世界,以跨界和学科融合为核心的新文科建设已经成为东西方教育界共同关注的话题,在这个大环境下,原艺术学理论学科顺应潮流,理当大有可为,甚至可以作为艺术学中国学派形成的基础。但不容忽视的问题还很多,特别对原艺术学理论学科而言,问题有的还很严重,专业特色日渐模糊最终消亡的危险并非不存在。只有坦然面对,着眼于新的发展机遇,寻找解决问题的新方式,重拾信心,才能拥有未来。

从“边缘”走向“多元”——探寻加拿大原住民艺术的“文化苦旅”

本文通过考查欧裔加拿大群体在英属北美时期、英联邦时期和20世纪60年代以来的多元文化时期对加拿大原住民艺术的解读,揭示欧洲殖民主义对原住民艺术的漠视和压制,欧洲文化中心主义对原住民艺术的误读,以及多元文化背景下原住民艺术境遇的改善和仍然面临的矛盾,从而对加拿大原住民艺术如何摆脱文化困境的问题做出进一步思考。

杰罗尔德·列文森的历史主义艺术定义

列文森的历史主义艺术定义是一种后韦兹时代很有代表性的艺术定义。它由定义Ⅰ和定义Ⅱ组成,定义Ⅰ又包括定义Ⅰ本身和定义Ⅰt、定义Ⅰt’,其根本特征是意图主义和历史主义的结合,其中心观点是体现于先前艺术作品中的某种整体性"艺术看法"赋予某物以艺术作品的身份。本文认为,列文森定义的意义在于:它最大限度地暴露了分析美学基于"存在的就是合理的"界定艺术所存在的根本局限。

“体验性精神需要”作为逻辑起点的可能性——关于艺术学基础理论建设的思考

艺术需要,是人类在享受视听体验、扩大生命体验的基础上,提升生命质量的特殊精神需要;它根源于物质需要和功利性意识行为。艺术需要生成艺术行为,艺术行为产生艺术作品,艺术作品构成艺术价值,艺术价值衍生新的艺术需要。以体验性精神需要为逻辑起点,艺术学基础理论就可能发挥作为其他艺术门类“基础规律”的原理功能,并具备开放性、科学性和有机性。

河南民间艺术资源产业化路径研究——以淮阳泥泥狗创意产业的开发为例

淮阳泥泥狗是民族文化的优秀代表,具有极为重要的艺术价值、文化价值、历史价值和市场价值。当前,市场需求的增大、现代科技的进步、非物质文化遗产保护工作的助推、中原经济区建设和华夏历史文明传承创新区建设的支持,使淮阳泥泥狗艺术资源产业开发面临重要发展机遇。但生存环境消失、原真性和历史底蕴缺失、创意设计能力不足、品牌影响力不足、后备人才缺乏,是目前制约淮阳泥泥狗艺术资源产业开发的瓶颈。要解决这些问题,可从构建泥泥狗艺术资源的立体保护体系、萃取并活化泥泥狗的文化艺术意蕴、开拓泥泥狗的创意设计、树立泥泥狗的特色品牌形象、拓展泥泥狗人才培养形式等方面进行淮阳泥泥狗创意产业的开发。只有对泥泥狗进行产业开发式保护,以产业创意延伸其生命力,才能使淮阳泥泥狗在继承中发展、在发展中创新。

Thermal Treatment for Decreasing the Acidity of Crude Oil

Highly acidic crude oil is thermally soaked to investigate how the temperature and time involved affect the removal of organic acid in feedstock. Experimental results indicate that thermal treatment is an effective approach to decreasing acidity and the acid removal rate reaches 80%. Temperature is one of the main factors that determine the acid removal reaction. When the temperature ranges from 420oC to 440oC, the acid removal rate increases with the rise of the reaction temperature, but the increase slows down gradually. At the reaction temperature below 440oC, the long reaction time favors the acid removal. The cracking and polymerization of hydrocarbon molecules take place so that the properties of the crude oil change at the same time when the highly acidic crude is thermally treated.

2017年首届中国奥尔夫教育大会综述

奥尔夫原本性艺术教育对我国艺术教育发展具有深远的影响,对促进儿童身心健康发展,助力每个人的幸福生活具有重要意义。2017年首届奥尔夫教育大会,围绕着"本土化的原本性艺术教育"这一主题,对当前奥尔夫教育本土化研究现状进行了多视角、深层次的交流与探讨。本文梳理了2017首届中国奥尔夫教育大会的交流成果,对大会中有代表性的成果及学术观点进行了综述。

The Art Hero Made International --Benjamin West Constructs Wolfe＇s Death on the Plains of Abraham

Globalization is a topic much discussed today with the explosion of cell phones and instant messaging. This exchange of information causes the art historian to ponder the speed with which ideas spread in past centuries. The eighteenth was a century of colonial expansion made possible through the ships that sailed the great oceans Sea travel between Europe and North America drastically increased the spread of populations and their ideas between the old and new world. A good way to trace the exchange of ideas in picture painting in the eighteenth century would be to follow an artist like Benjamin West from his Quaker background in Pennsylvania to the center of the neoclassical style in Rome and a prolific career in London at the Royal Academy. West＇s travels and career offer an example of how an American pursued the artistic style of contemporary Rome to make images of North American history from a base in England. It was globalization eighteenth-century-style made possible by an ambitious artist connecting across the sea-lanes of international travel

Adorno on Art as Expressive Language

Adorno suggests that art is an essentially expressive language since it is the imitation of natural language. Adorno＇s language thought is derived from Benjamin＇s extensive language theory in which Benjamin claims that all things including human being have languages. The telos of art＇s expression is expressing what the repressed things and human long for speaking. The authentic art preserves the trace of primordial human＇s instinct： mimesis. Through the subject miming the object in the expression of art, the real cognition is realized. According to this model, we can ascertain that artist is the real epistemological subject, the ＂collective subject＂ is factually the speaker of the expression and the epistemological objet which is primary in the production of art. Since art is a language, the standard of art is truth-false, and therefore, the truth content is the criterion of authentic art. Negativity is the core character of truth content.

Eros and Thanatos in Theo Angelopoulos＇ Trilogy： The Weeping Meadow （2004） and Dust of Time （2008）

Eros and Thanatos are the forces of life and death. The Ancient Greek Philosophers never showed the two gods together. Nevertheless, in the main myths related to the netherworld such as those of Orpheus or Persephone, the two gods are in a continuous fight which has determined the human condition until nowadays. The author wishes in this paper to examine how the Orpheus＇ myth related to the duality Eros and Thanatos is treated in Theo Angelopoulos＇ world and especially how it appears in Ulysses＇ Gaze （1995） and Trilogy： The Weeping Meadow （2004） and Dust of Time （2008）. In this last Angelopoulos＇ Trilogy, we will search the unfolds of the love story of two young people started in Odessa in 1918 and finished by the death of the woman at the end of the century, under the lens of the duality Eros and Thanatos as literal and metaphorical qualities. The historical and personal adventures of the two characters represent a daedal itinerary from East to West, which offers multiple levels of reading of the filmic texts. A comparative approach with myth, literature, and historical research will demonstrate the richness of artistic expression and a profound relationship of Angelopoulos＇ thought with the formulaic myths he introduces in his filmic work.

Giorgio Vasari and Mannerist Architecture： A Marriage of Beauty and Function in Urban Spaces

The first part of this essay deals with Giorgio Vasari＇s conception of architecture in sixteenth-century Italy, and the second part examines Vasari＇s practical application of one of his constructions, the loggia （open gallery or arcade） or corridoio （corridor）. The essay also discusses the merits of Vasari＇s open gallery （loggia） as a vernacular architectural construct with egalitarian functions and Vasari＇s principles of architecture （design, rule, order, and proportion） and beauty （delight and necessity） for the formulation of the theory of art in Mannerism, a sixteenth-century style of art.

State of the Art and Future Trends of Unconventional PD-Measurement at Power Transformers

This paper discusses the current state of the art of diagnostics at power transformers. A special focus is set on the UHF-PD-measurement （ultra-high-frequency partial discharge measurement） because at power transformers, this diagnostic method has become more important in recent years. The current state, basics and principles of operations, proceedings as well as advantages of PD-measurement methods are covered. Furthermore problems and proposed solutions are discussed. Bushings and tap changers are not discussed in detail. In many cases, one single diagnostic method does not have the ability to sufficiently evaluate a power transformer. Therefore, a variety of diagnostic methods came up over times, which are commonly used by now. To expand the evaluation opportunities of power transformers, science strives to develop new diagnostic methods as well as to improve the existing ones. Furthermore, environmentally friendly and hardly inflammable ester liquids are examined for the use at power transformers and PD-measurement at HVDC （high voltage direct current） converter transformers as well. Potential diagnostic options and respectively current developments and findings in the field of oil-paper-insulation systems are outlined conclusively.

Discussion on the Coexistence and Fusion between Music and Literature

In the development process of human history, music and literature have their own unique characteristics, and also are closely related to each other. Both own a very long history and maintain an interdependent relationship with each other. The dances accompanied by music in China＇ s primitive tribes and the lyric poetry in the ancient Greek times can be said to be the coexistence form of music and literature. Although music and literature have undergone a whole development process from a unified development to an independent development, there are links always maintained between the two art forms. In this paper, the coexistence and fusion between music and literature are specifically introduced from different aspects.

Shamanism Influence in Inuit Art-Dorset Period

Native Inuit developed a complex system of shamanic-oriented thinking. They filled the frozen immensities of the Arctic with a number of omnipresent ghosts and spirits. In its shamanic-religious dimension, the Dorset art （circa 1000 B.C. to circa 1000 A.D.）, stemming from a culture moulded by shamanic practices and burial rites, kept memory of the Times of Origins, shaped a very rich symbolic universe, suggested, and outsourced the secret correspondences between the micro and macro cosmos. The present paper investigates the thigh correspondence and relationship between the Inuit-Dorset shamanic view of the world and their miniaturized art.

Response Surface Optimization for Process Parameters of LiFePO_4/C Preparation by Carbothermal Reduction Technology

A statistically based optimization strategy is used to optimize the carbothermal reduction technology for the synthesis of LiFePO4/C using LiOH,FePO4 and sucrose as raw materials.The experimental data for fitting the response are collected by the central composite rotatable design(CCD).A second order model for the discharge ca-pacity of LiFePO4/C is expressed as a function of sintering temperature,sintering time and carbon content.The ef-fects of individual variables and their interactions are studied by a statistical analysis(ANOVA).The results show that the linear effects and the quadratic effects of sintering temperature,carbon content and the interactions among these variables are statistically significant,while those effects of sintering time are insignificant.Response surface plots for spatial representation of the model illustrate that the discharge capacity depends on sintering temperature and carbon content more than sintering time.The model obtained gives the optimized reaction parameters of sinter-ing temperature at 652.0 ℃,carbon content of 34.33 g?mol-1 and 8.48 h sintering time,corresponding to a dis-charge capacity of 150.8 mA·h·g-1.The confirmatory test with these optimum parameters gives the discharge ca-pacity of 147.2 and 105.1 mA·h·g-1 at 0.5 and 5 C,respectively.

The Deficiency and Embarrassment of Chinese Music History

Chinese music history is a rigorous discipline of analyzing, studying and describing Chinese music development and evolution process, which has typical historical factors. Chinese music covers a wide range, which includes China traditional opera, minority drama, local and regional opera, and the song and dance drama and music with the sense of the times.However, in the music history research and teaching in our country currently, because the current art education of the old system and the traditional mechanical reasons, study on the history of music lacks of effective view in the breadth and depth.Because of these reasons, there is a lack of the object of study and research methods, so in the course of study on the China music history, it has some deficiency and embarrassing phenomenon.In this paper, it takes the analysis on deletion and embarrassing situations in our country at present on the history of music, and finds out the corresponding solutions for it.

The National Monument in Indonesia： The Visual Art in Sacred Space

The paper is a part of the dissertation to reveal the psyche of the Ruler as the authorized man created the ＂space＂ in the Monument National in Indonesia, through investigation related metaphysically data as a process to having qualities becoming to ＂Indonesia＂. By using the Grounded Theory research method, which refers to Glaser and Strauss, phenomenological observations and Hermeneutic-lnterpretive method of Ricouer, the process of deriving quality form an architectural presence is revealed. By connecting the Spatial Archetype Theory of LobeU, the paper reveals the ＂inflated ego of the Ruler as Leader＂ was manifested by symbol rays of Radiant Axes civilization through Soekarno＇s unconsciousness thought of space. The presence of architecture the National Monument serves not merely as a city landmark, but more than that, it roles as the center of orientation and development for a Jakarta Master plan conceived 50 years ago and still maintained to this day as the basic of the Jakarta City Planning 2030 In effect, this means that the National Monument plays the role as the axis of Indonesia＇s modem civilization.

New Existentialism： The Literary inetto as a Reemerging Prototype in Twenty-First Century Cinema

The new prototype of the inetto, a helpless and impassive character, makes his first appearance near the end of the nineteenth century in Italian literature, continues to gain strength and status throughout the twentieth-century artistic climate （through the existentialist philosophy of Sartre and Camus） and reemerges in contemporary cinema. The present study examines whether there is a gradual exacerbation or overcoming of this psychological disorder across the centuries in the novels and films investigated. Specifically, I offer a comparative analysis of Svevo＇s character Emilio Brentani in Senilitd （1898） and Giuseppe Piceioni＇s Guido in Giulia non esce la sera （Giulia Does Not Date at Night） （2009）. This study will also draw unusual parallels between Schopenhauer, Svevo＇s existentialist philosophy and contemporary cinema.

The study on the beauty of Yulin Tea-picking

Yulin was belong to ＂Hundred Yue＂ in ancient time, the Zhuang and Yao nationality was the indigenous people here. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the central plains people constantly migrating to the south not only brought the advanced agricultural technology, but also a lot of Hafts customs and folk music, including the ＂picking flower lanterns＂, ＂tea-picking drama＂ and other folk music cultures which combined with the local pristine ＂tea plucking＂ folk songs, and then the ＂tea plucking＂ music culture began to have its own unique artistic features. These characteristics contributed to highlight the beauty of Yulin tea plucking opera. This article mainly discusses Yulin tea-picking Drama＇s rich aesthetic connotation through elaborating its music, lyrics, the theme, dancing, and clothing etc.

Review of Tongyu Year Painting Value

Tongyu year painting has an important influence on national folk painting field, and the works have stronger culture and art research value, In 60s of 20th Century, Tongyu year painting has entered its prosperous period, with many authors, lots of creation amount, large circulation and high winning level has become the major influence reason. Thus, in 1991, Tongyu County was awarded as ＂Chinese modem folk painting village＂ by the Ministry of Culture. Tongyu year painting is to reflect the meaning and connotation of year culture background, which is an important organization part of Jilin western Horqin grassland year culture, which shows the thick black soil land, Kanto feeling hot, the northeast wind rough, forming its own unique artistic style.