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寻找贵州少数民族聚居区现代公共建筑造型设计语言的原语言
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作者 范昭平 《艺术科技》 2015年第10期39-40,共2页
包含建筑在内的少数民族多元文化是少数民族聚居区现代公共建筑造型设计丰富的创作语源。建筑层面的外形、内部、布局、材料、环境、聚落和文化层面的色彩、装饰、艺术、宗教、习俗、历史等方面都是重要的原语言。
关键词 贵州 少数民族聚居区 公共建筑 现代造型语 原语言
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翻译过程应着眼于原语言还是目标语言
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作者 赵睿 《晋东南师范专科学校学报》 2004年第4期36-38,共3页
翻译史上 ,关于“归化”、“异化”的争论由来已久。但笔者以为 ,“归化”、“异化”是两个极端 ,不适用于翻译实践中。在翻译过程中 ,应根据“目的”选择是“以原语言为准则”还是“以目标语言为准则”。
关键词 翻译过程 原语言 目标语 翻译定义 文化
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对零回指缩略语的识别与还原技术初探
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作者 郭晓翀 郑家恒 《计算机工程与设计》 CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期1239-1241,1266,共4页
缩略语在汉语中的高频使用,使得缩略语的识别成为中文信息处理不可回避的问题。利用规则对初分词后形成的散串进行缩略语的识别,然后利用缩略语相对稳定的抽取规律这一特性,通过统计生成缩略语字对应原语言词的词典,利用匹配概率和共现... 缩略语在汉语中的高频使用,使得缩略语的识别成为中文信息处理不可回避的问题。利用规则对初分词后形成的散串进行缩略语的识别,然后利用缩略语相对稳定的抽取规律这一特性,通过统计生成缩略语字对应原语言词的词典,利用匹配概率和共现概率进行缩略语对应原语言的还原。在实验中,经封闭测试,缩略语的识别正确率为93.0%,召回率为94.3%,缩略语的还原正确率为72.3%。 展开更多
关键词 缩略语 原语言 零回指 共现概率 匹配概率
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What to understand in interpretation: Meaning or sense?
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作者 袁颖磊 张添琼 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2007年第8期72-75,共4页
Source language perception is the beginning and also the most unobservable stage of interpretative activity. According to ESIT, it is the sense that constitutes a communicative intention. Sense cohort theory and requi... Source language perception is the beginning and also the most unobservable stage of interpretative activity. According to ESIT, it is the sense that constitutes a communicative intention. Sense cohort theory and requirement equation upon interpreter shall be presented in the paper by combining perspectives from psycholinguistics and cognitive science. 展开更多
关键词 SL perception SENSE sense cohort theory interpretation requirements equations
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Trope, Reason, and Affirmation in Nietzsche's and Novalis' Theories of Language
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作者 Anna Ezekiel 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2012年第10期743-753,共11页
This paper analyzes the role of six tropes (metonymy, synecdoche, metaphor, analogy, allegory, and irony) in Nietzsche's and Novalis' writings on language and cognition, using the comparison to show how a negative... This paper analyzes the role of six tropes (metonymy, synecdoche, metaphor, analogy, allegory, and irony) in Nietzsche's and Novalis' writings on language and cognition, using the comparison to show how a negative element in Nietzsche's attitude towards the tropic nature of cognition underlies well-known problems in his response to nihilism. These problems include ambiguities in Nietzsche's attitude to truth, and the question of how well he can carry through his project of affirming the individual on the basis of a creative reinterpretation of experience. I maintain that Novalis understands language and cognition to be tropic in a similar way as Nietzsche does, and that these writers provide similar critiques of discursive reason on the basis of what they view as its stultifying rigidity and misleading claims to a "literal" form of objectivity. However, I argue that Novalis avoids Nietzsche's difficulties by maintaining that a creative element in cognition does not rule out a variant of a correspondence notion of truth. Although Novalis' account thus falls foul of Nietzsche's goal of providing an immanent affirmation of human experience, the comparison shows that a Nietzschean attempt to provide a convincing model of individual self-affirmation should integrate a more positive role for trope, which can support a satisfying conception of the value of human creativity. 展开更多
关键词 NIETZSCHE NOVALIS AFFIRMATION trope METAPHOR TRUTH creativity
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Development of a Sourcebook Using Neuro-Linguistic Programming Technique in Teaching English as a Second Language
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作者 Rohaida Maunting-Derogongan Gilbert Tamayao 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2015年第12期932-939,共8页
This paper is an analysis of a sourcebook using Neuro-Linguistic Programming technique. The main objective is to determine the effectiveness of the sourcebook in teaching English as a second language. Specifically, it... This paper is an analysis of a sourcebook using Neuro-Linguistic Programming technique. The main objective is to determine the effectiveness of the sourcebook in teaching English as a second language. Specifically, it aimed to know the visual materials, aural presentations, and semi-abstract thoughts that would encourage the learners to actively participate in classroom discussions; the methods to be adapted; and the steps involved in the preparation of the sourcebook. It was found that most student-respondents strongly react to pictures, to feelings and sensations, and to ideas. The sourcebook must be prepared in the form of a content-based instructional material. It must include drills that would give ample approaches to develop among the learners good sense of collaborative learning, integrative global language proficiency, and contextual communicative competence in meaningful situations. Moreover, the sourcebook must use both print and non-print teaching aids as supporting materials. 展开更多
关键词 English language English teaching English sourcebook NLP technique
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Adorno on Art as Expressive Language
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作者 Feng Tao 《Sociology Study》 2014年第5期438-445,共8页
Adorno suggests that art is an essentially expressive language since it is the imitation of natural language. Adorno's language thought is derived from Benjamin's extensive language theory in which Benjamin claims t... Adorno suggests that art is an essentially expressive language since it is the imitation of natural language. Adorno's language thought is derived from Benjamin's extensive language theory in which Benjamin claims that all things including human being have languages. The telos of art's expression is expressing what the repressed things and human long for speaking. The authentic art preserves the trace of primordial human's instinct: mimesis. Through the subject miming the object in the expression of art, the real cognition is realized. According to this model, we can ascertain that artist is the real epistemological subject, the "collective subject" is factually the speaker of the expression and the epistemological objet which is primary in the production of art. Since art is a language, the standard of art is truth-false, and therefore, the truth content is the criterion of authentic art. Negativity is the core character of truth content. 展开更多
关键词 ART expressive language MIMESIS truth content
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Numerically Simulating the Sandwich Plate System Structures
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作者 冯国庆 李刚 +2 位作者 刘志慧 牛怀磊 李陈峰 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2010年第3期286-291,共6页
Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering.At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture ... Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering.At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS.Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed.In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness.Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element.Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language.Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress.Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation.The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods.So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do. 展开更多
关键词 sandwich plate system (SPS) stiffness decomposition laminated shell element
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On the Motivation and Reasons of Popularity of Parody in Network Language From the Perspective of Conceptual Integration Theory
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作者 CHANG Yan 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2014年第12期924-932,共9页
The Conceptual Integration Theory was first formally put forward in 1997 by Fauconnier and Turner. According to it, there is a conceptual blending network comprised of four mental spaces: Input space Ⅰ, Input space ... The Conceptual Integration Theory was first formally put forward in 1997 by Fauconnier and Turner. According to it, there is a conceptual blending network comprised of four mental spaces: Input space Ⅰ, Input space Ⅱ, generic space, and blended space. In the process of blending, common information or structures from input spaces are projected to the "generic space". Meanwhile, through partially cross-space mapping, those structures are selectively projected to the "blended space". By means of composition, completion, and elaboration, consequently "emergent structure" comes into being from the development of blending. This theory instantly became a fresh power in cognitive research field. With the rapid development of network technology and the popularization of the internet, network language makes tremendous progresses and spreads quickly, which reflects the social and cultural development. The uniqueness and effectiveness of network language creation, to a great extent, relies on various rhetorical devices, among which parody is frequently used and plays an important role. In recent years, studies about network language somehow concentrate a lot on the construction, word transformation, and features of network vocabulary, and cognitive analysis on the mechanism of parody in network language is rather limited and requires further exploration. This paper tends to probe into the motivation and the reasons ofparody's popularity in network language through some examples in light of Conceptual Integration Theory in hope of a better comprehension, appreciation, and application of parody in network language 展开更多
关键词 Conceptual Integration Theory PARODY network language motivation and reasons of popularity
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On Prototypes from the Perspective of Semantics and Categorization
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作者 Yun Xu 《International English Education Research》 2015年第3期147-149,共3页
Cognitive linguistics is a new approach to language study, which can offer better explanation for language phenomena, and provide more theoretical instructions for English learning. In recent years, the prototype theo... Cognitive linguistics is a new approach to language study, which can offer better explanation for language phenomena, and provide more theoretical instructions for English learning. In recent years, the prototype theory, as the cornerstone of cognitive linguistics, has been employed in different research fields, such as phonology, syntax, semantics, English teaching, etc..This thesis attempts to review and discuss the researches done so far on semantics and categorization based on a cognitive theory -- the prototype theory. 展开更多
关键词 The Prototype Theory Cognitive Semantics CATEGORIZATION
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从霍凯特的语言设计特征到语言的“进化-发育”观
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作者 李慧 《自然辩证法通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第12期34-39,共6页
比较语言学家霍凯特在二十世纪五、六十年代提出的语言设计特征迄今仍然是比较动物交流和人类语言的颇具影响力的方法,尽管他试图把"语言"与"进化"相联系,但专注于言语行为与语码本身。之后塞格达尔等提出"原... 比较语言学家霍凯特在二十世纪五、六十年代提出的语言设计特征迄今仍然是比较动物交流和人类语言的颇具影响力的方法,尽管他试图把"语言"与"进化"相联系,但专注于言语行为与语码本身。之后塞格达尔等提出"原语言"的设计特征,强调了语言的文化实现。近二十年来生物语言学家从"进化-发育"的角度看待语言,把语言视为一套生物体获得和使用的感觉运动、认知和社交能力,研究语言形成的核心要素与外围条件,从而发现人类语言系统的延续性与独特性。 展开更多
关键词 设计特征 动物交流 原语言 进化-发育
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经堂语+汉语:回族语言的形成与民族意识的表达
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作者 周慧宁 白建灵 《回族研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期10-15,共6页
回族语言大体可以分为两个部分,即经堂语+汉语。"经堂语+汉语"作为回族语言的基本结构,是在回族形成的过程中,通过回族先民原语言的消失与转化,以及对汉语的接受与改造而形成的,具有二元一体性。回族语言的形成,既反映了回族... 回族语言大体可以分为两个部分,即经堂语+汉语。"经堂语+汉语"作为回族语言的基本结构,是在回族形成的过程中,通过回族先民原语言的消失与转化,以及对汉语的接受与改造而形成的,具有二元一体性。回族语言的形成,既反映了回族原语言与汉语一体性结合的事实,也反映了回族与中国社会的一体性融合及自我意识的重新表达。 展开更多
关键词 原语言 经堂语 汉语 民族意识
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INFLUENTIAL FACTORS AND FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES IN DEVELOPING POLICY FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION 被引量:1
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作者 孙平华 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2006年第5期89-95,128,共8页
This paper focuses on considering the influential factors and fundamental principles in developing policy for English language education (ELE), involving the rationale of making language policy, analysis of factors fr... This paper focuses on considering the influential factors and fundamental principles in developing policy for English language education (ELE), involving the rationale of making language policy, analysis of factors from different perspectives including political, economic factors, English language teaching (ELT) context, facilities available and curriculum development. Suggested principles are subsequently given to be considered mainly with reference to the Chinese context by offering four essential principles which touch upon eight intimately-related parts in the ELE domain. 展开更多
关键词 ELE policy FACTORS PRINCIPLES
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