以石家庄某制药企业生产的7-氨基头孢烷酸(简称7-ACA)粉体为研究对象,利用20 L球型爆炸系统研究氮气抑制粉尘爆炸的规律。通过设计的混气系统向爆炸容器内充入氮气以降低容器内的氧气体积分数,创造不同氮气体积分数环境来进行一系列粉...以石家庄某制药企业生产的7-氨基头孢烷酸(简称7-ACA)粉体为研究对象,利用20 L球型爆炸系统研究氮气抑制粉尘爆炸的规律。通过设计的混气系统向爆炸容器内充入氮气以降低容器内的氧气体积分数,创造不同氮气体积分数环境来进行一系列粉尘爆炸试验。结果表明,在化学点火能量为10 k J、7-ACA粉尘质量浓度为775g/m3时,爆炸压力达到最大值。在该粉尘质量浓度条件下,随氮气充入量增加,其最大爆炸压力逐渐降低;当氧气体积分数达10.93%时,测试系统显示7-ACA粉尘不发生爆炸;继续充入氮气,也没有发生爆炸现象,表明抑爆效果明显。展开更多
Enzymatic synthesis of cefaclor from 7-aminodesacetoxymethyl-3-chlorocephalosporainc acid(6-ACCA) and phenylglycine derivatives using penicillin G acylase was studied .Many factors that affect the conversion of 7-ACCA...Enzymatic synthesis of cefaclor from 7-aminodesacetoxymethyl-3-chlorocephalosporainc acid(6-ACCA) and phenylglycine derivatives using penicillin G acylase was studied .Many factors that affect the conversion of 7-ACCA to cefaclor were examined.The immobilized enzyme from Bacillis megaterium gave a better catalytic properties and the higher conversion was obtained using phenylglycine methyl ester(PGME) as acyl donor.And the external mass transfer limitation could be eliminated when the stirring rate was more than 150r/min.Low temperature was beneficial for the synthesis and the results showed that the synthetase activity was hardly influenced by temperature while the amidase activity was affected greatly by temperature.The optimum reaction conditions were determined at pH 6.5 and 10℃,respectively.The best 7-ACCA conversion of 56% was achieved when the intial concentration of 7-ACCA and PGME was at 50 mM and 150mM,respectively.展开更多
文摘以石家庄某制药企业生产的7-氨基头孢烷酸(简称7-ACA)粉体为研究对象,利用20 L球型爆炸系统研究氮气抑制粉尘爆炸的规律。通过设计的混气系统向爆炸容器内充入氮气以降低容器内的氧气体积分数,创造不同氮气体积分数环境来进行一系列粉尘爆炸试验。结果表明,在化学点火能量为10 k J、7-ACA粉尘质量浓度为775g/m3时,爆炸压力达到最大值。在该粉尘质量浓度条件下,随氮气充入量增加,其最大爆炸压力逐渐降低;当氧气体积分数达10.93%时,测试系统显示7-ACA粉尘不发生爆炸;继续充入氮气,也没有发生爆炸现象,表明抑爆效果明显。
文摘Enzymatic synthesis of cefaclor from 7-aminodesacetoxymethyl-3-chlorocephalosporainc acid(6-ACCA) and phenylglycine derivatives using penicillin G acylase was studied .Many factors that affect the conversion of 7-ACCA to cefaclor were examined.The immobilized enzyme from Bacillis megaterium gave a better catalytic properties and the higher conversion was obtained using phenylglycine methyl ester(PGME) as acyl donor.And the external mass transfer limitation could be eliminated when the stirring rate was more than 150r/min.Low temperature was beneficial for the synthesis and the results showed that the synthetase activity was hardly influenced by temperature while the amidase activity was affected greatly by temperature.The optimum reaction conditions were determined at pH 6.5 and 10℃,respectively.The best 7-ACCA conversion of 56% was achieved when the intial concentration of 7-ACCA and PGME was at 50 mM and 150mM,respectively.
