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去吸附法测定珠江口颗粒附着细菌的丰度特征及其环境因子耦合研究
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作者 葛在名 吴正超 +3 位作者 刘子嘉 周卫文 董园 李芊 《海洋环境科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第4期505-510,共6页
海洋颗粒有机碳(POC)的输出通量决定了生物泵的运作效率,海洋颗粒上附着细菌的丰度和活性影响POC向海洋内部的传输,对全球碳封存起关键作用。为了更准确地评估珠江口近岸浊度较大水域中颗粒附着细菌的丰度特征,本文在国内首次报道运用... 海洋颗粒有机碳(POC)的输出通量决定了生物泵的运作效率,海洋颗粒上附着细菌的丰度和活性影响POC向海洋内部的传输,对全球碳封存起关键作用。为了更准确地评估珠江口近岸浊度较大水域中颗粒附着细菌的丰度特征,本文在国内首次报道运用去吸附法对颗粒附着细菌进行直接测定,避免了间接测定中因总细菌计数不准确而可能产生的偏差,同时将该丰度特征与相关环境因子进行耦合研究。结果显示,珠江口3个站位均是2~20μm粒级颗粒上面的附着细菌丰度占优势,其中珠海香洲港码头水域的丰度最大(4.21×10^9 cells/L),接下来是中大码头(1.13×10^9 cells/L)和万山岛水域(0.27×10^9 cells/L)。颗粒附着细菌丰度最大的香洲港码头对应的Chl a含量相对较低,可能是由于河口再悬浮颗粒有机质支撑了细菌的生长。此外,珠江口水体营养盐的浓度和比例也影响着颗粒附着细菌的生长。 展开更多
关键词 颗粒附着细菌 去吸附法 丰度 珠江口 环境因子
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Synthesis of platy potassium magnesium titanate and its application in removal of copper ions from aqueous solution
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作者 谭彦妮 宋旎 +5 位作者 刘咏 罗涛 窦玉海 张青 刘倩楠 罗兰兰 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第3期981-990,共10页
Platy potassium magnesium titanate (K0.8Mg0.4Ti1.6O4, KMTO) was synthesized by a flux method. The potential application of KMTO in removing copper ions from water pollutants was investigated. The crystal phases of spe... Platy potassium magnesium titanate (K0.8Mg0.4Ti1.6O4, KMTO) was synthesized by a flux method. The potential application of KMTO in removing copper ions from water pollutants was investigated. The crystal phases of specimens were identified by XRD. The morphology and structural information were characterized by SEM and TEM. The adsorption behavior under different conditions was investigated, including different pH values and different initial copper ion concentrations. The results show that the maximum adsorption capacity of Cu(II) ions is 290.697 mg/g, and almost 99.9% of Cu(II) ions can be removed, which is much higher than that of other sorbents reported. The kinetics of KMTO for the adsorption of Cu(II)ions was studied and the best fit can be obtained by the pseudo-second-order model. Adsorption isothermal data can be well interpreted by the Freundlich equation (R2=0.991). In conclusion, this study highlights that KMTO is a potential material for the efficient removal of heavy metal ions in polluted water. It also opens up a new opportunity for the applications of platy KMTO. 展开更多
关键词 potassium magnesium titanate waste water copper ion REMOVAL adsorption kinetics flux method
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