为探讨不同去核方法对猪手工克隆(HMC)重构胚发育效果的影响,本研究比较了盲切法,第一极体(Pb1)定位法及脱羰秋水仙碱(DM)辅助去核法3种不同的去核方法的去核效率及HMC胚胎发育的影响。结果表明:第一极体定位法和DM辅助去核法的整体去...为探讨不同去核方法对猪手工克隆(HMC)重构胚发育效果的影响,本研究比较了盲切法,第一极体(Pb1)定位法及脱羰秋水仙碱(DM)辅助去核法3种不同的去核方法的去核效率及HMC胚胎发育的影响。结果表明:第一极体定位法和DM辅助去核法的整体去核效率显著高于盲切法去核法(P<0.05);应用0.4μg/m L DM处理卵母细胞60 min的突起率、整体去核效率显著高于其他浓度和时间处理组(P<0.05);DM辅助去核与pb1定位去核法2种不同去核方法对HMC重构胚的发育效果的影响差异不显著。本研究表明,添加适量的DM可以提高徒手克隆去核效率,且对后期重构胚发育没有显著影响。展开更多
The objective of this paper is to provide information for nuclear field specialists and decision makers on opportunities for minimizing radioactive wastes arising from the decontamination & decommissioning of a CANDU...The objective of this paper is to provide information for nuclear field specialists and decision makers on opportunities for minimizing radioactive wastes arising from the decontamination & decommissioning of a CANDU-6 NPP. The paper proposes a method for selection of appropriate decontamination techniques which may be used at Cernavoda NPP decommissioning, equipped with CANDU heavy water reactors, based on the simulation with ProVision software. The paper has a singular focus on physical decontamination techniques and does not address other aspects of decommissioning. The physical decontamination techniques which are the best for certain areas of the CANDU-6 NPP from point of view of effectiveness and cost were determined. A unit cost for each decontamination technique was determined by relating the total cost to the average surface to be decontaminated. In conclusion, physical techniques will apply more efficiently to concrete surfaces. The chemical decontamination methods, in comparison with physical decontamination methods are. more suitable for non-porous surfaces respectively metal and are less recommended for concrete surfaces.展开更多
基金jointly supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFB1304905)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(62027812,U1813210,62003174,and 61903201)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2020M680865)。
文摘为探讨不同去核方法对猪手工克隆(HMC)重构胚发育效果的影响,本研究比较了盲切法,第一极体(Pb1)定位法及脱羰秋水仙碱(DM)辅助去核法3种不同的去核方法的去核效率及HMC胚胎发育的影响。结果表明:第一极体定位法和DM辅助去核法的整体去核效率显著高于盲切法去核法(P<0.05);应用0.4μg/m L DM处理卵母细胞60 min的突起率、整体去核效率显著高于其他浓度和时间处理组(P<0.05);DM辅助去核与pb1定位去核法2种不同去核方法对HMC重构胚的发育效果的影响差异不显著。本研究表明,添加适量的DM可以提高徒手克隆去核效率,且对后期重构胚发育没有显著影响。
文摘The objective of this paper is to provide information for nuclear field specialists and decision makers on opportunities for minimizing radioactive wastes arising from the decontamination & decommissioning of a CANDU-6 NPP. The paper proposes a method for selection of appropriate decontamination techniques which may be used at Cernavoda NPP decommissioning, equipped with CANDU heavy water reactors, based on the simulation with ProVision software. The paper has a singular focus on physical decontamination techniques and does not address other aspects of decommissioning. The physical decontamination techniques which are the best for certain areas of the CANDU-6 NPP from point of view of effectiveness and cost were determined. A unit cost for each decontamination technique was determined by relating the total cost to the average surface to be decontaminated. In conclusion, physical techniques will apply more efficiently to concrete surfaces. The chemical decontamination methods, in comparison with physical decontamination methods are. more suitable for non-porous surfaces respectively metal and are less recommended for concrete surfaces.