为开发一种面向远洋渔船的小型化节能型海水淡化装置,设计并组装了以电容去离子技术为基础的日产500 L淡水的海水淡化装置。分析该装置系统结构与工作原理,并对实现的装置进行试验。结果表明:高电压高处理率,低电压低能耗。对于电导率为...为开发一种面向远洋渔船的小型化节能型海水淡化装置,设计并组装了以电容去离子技术为基础的日产500 L淡水的海水淡化装置。分析该装置系统结构与工作原理,并对实现的装置进行试验。结果表明:高电压高处理率,低电压低能耗。对于电导率为3000μS/cm盐水,若追求高产水量,则设置电压1.2 V、流量700 m L/min,此时产水量为738.70 L/d;若追求低能耗,则设置电压0.8 V、流量650 m L/min,此时产水量为526.56 L/d。对于电导率为10000μS/cm盐水,较优选择电压1.0 V、流量450 m L/min,此时产水量为370.30 L/d。展开更多
Platy potassium magnesium titanate (K0.8Mg0.4Ti1.6O4, KMTO) was synthesized by a flux method. The potential application of KMTO in removing copper ions from water pollutants was investigated. The crystal phases of spe...Platy potassium magnesium titanate (K0.8Mg0.4Ti1.6O4, KMTO) was synthesized by a flux method. The potential application of KMTO in removing copper ions from water pollutants was investigated. The crystal phases of specimens were identified by XRD. The morphology and structural information were characterized by SEM and TEM. The adsorption behavior under different conditions was investigated, including different pH values and different initial copper ion concentrations. The results show that the maximum adsorption capacity of Cu(II) ions is 290.697 mg/g, and almost 99.9% of Cu(II) ions can be removed, which is much higher than that of other sorbents reported. The kinetics of KMTO for the adsorption of Cu(II)ions was studied and the best fit can be obtained by the pseudo-second-order model. Adsorption isothermal data can be well interpreted by the Freundlich equation (R2=0.991). In conclusion, this study highlights that KMTO is a potential material for the efficient removal of heavy metal ions in polluted water. It also opens up a new opportunity for the applications of platy KMTO.展开更多
文摘为开发一种面向远洋渔船的小型化节能型海水淡化装置,设计并组装了以电容去离子技术为基础的日产500 L淡水的海水淡化装置。分析该装置系统结构与工作原理,并对实现的装置进行试验。结果表明:高电压高处理率,低电压低能耗。对于电导率为3000μS/cm盐水,若追求高产水量,则设置电压1.2 V、流量700 m L/min,此时产水量为738.70 L/d;若追求低能耗,则设置电压0.8 V、流量650 m L/min,此时产水量为526.56 L/d。对于电导率为10000μS/cm盐水,较优选择电压1.0 V、流量450 m L/min,此时产水量为370.30 L/d。
基金Project(51272289)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(51021063)supported by the Creative Research Group of National Science Foundation of China
文摘Platy potassium magnesium titanate (K0.8Mg0.4Ti1.6O4, KMTO) was synthesized by a flux method. The potential application of KMTO in removing copper ions from water pollutants was investigated. The crystal phases of specimens were identified by XRD. The morphology and structural information were characterized by SEM and TEM. The adsorption behavior under different conditions was investigated, including different pH values and different initial copper ion concentrations. The results show that the maximum adsorption capacity of Cu(II) ions is 290.697 mg/g, and almost 99.9% of Cu(II) ions can be removed, which is much higher than that of other sorbents reported. The kinetics of KMTO for the adsorption of Cu(II)ions was studied and the best fit can be obtained by the pseudo-second-order model. Adsorption isothermal data can be well interpreted by the Freundlich equation (R2=0.991). In conclusion, this study highlights that KMTO is a potential material for the efficient removal of heavy metal ions in polluted water. It also opens up a new opportunity for the applications of platy KMTO.
