谈主干筛选法在划分成语和惯用语中的运用

刘叔新先生提出通过成语具有“表意双层性”的特点来区分成语和惯用语,本文指出成语和惯用语构成“连续的梯度联系状态”.它们中间存在“模糊成分”,可通过“主干筛选法”与“表意双层性”特征相结合对“模糊成分”进行定性划分.本文通过系统的阐述,明确成语和惯用语的划分界限,希望能够改变目前词汇学中其二者划分界限模糊,划分依据不统一的现状.

谈主干筛选法在划分成语和惯用语中的运用

刘叔新先生提出通过成语具有“表意双层性”的特点来区分成语和惯用语,本文指出成语和惯用语构成“连续的梯度联系状态”。它们中间存在“模糊成分”,要通过“主干筛选法”并结合“表意双层性”特征对“模糊成分”进行定性划分从而区分成语和惯用语。

The Key to Second Language Writing Performance： The Relationship Between Lexical Competence and Writing

Vocabulary knowledge is an important component of the writing skill and it has many dimensions, such as size, depth, and productive, in interaction with writing skill. To evaluate this relation and determine which dimension is the most effective for second language writing quality, the present study was conducted. Turkish EFL （English as a Foreign Language） learners＇ lexical competence and writing abilities were examined through their vocabulary profiles and academic essays. The results of each vocabulary measure indicated that the participants had a limited vocabulary size, containing words mostly from 2,000 to 3,000 frequency bands and thus, the productive vocabulary knowledge of the participants mostly consisted of lk ＋ 2k words and the use of academic words in their essays was very low. The results of the study revealed that the lexical competence covering the main components of vocabulary knowledge was a good predictor of the students＇ quality of writing performance.

英语介词短语复合体的系统描写

英语介词短语复合体的描写一直存在分歧。本研究旨在厘清其发生理据,探究描写原则,从而实现系统性描写。英语介词短语复合体的描写应当考察三个要素:级阶位置、逻辑语义和经验语义。本研究发现,英语介词短语复合体是介词短语与关系小句中隐性范畴显性化配置的互补性作用形成的环境—参与者成分渐变群系统,并呈现为连接类、融合类和连接融合类三个基本类范畴,依据逻辑语义的差异性和经验成分的耦合可进一步分化识解。