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基于参数化子模型的SWATH船典型节点抗疲劳设计 被引量:3
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作者 任慧龙 张清越 +1 位作者 胡雨蒙 江雪云 《舰船科学技术》 北大核心 2015年第6期11-15,20,共6页
复杂的交变载荷、特殊的结构形式和高强度钢的大量使用使小水线面双体船连接桥结构的疲劳强度问题尤为突出。针对此问题,研究在整船有限元分析的基础上,采用子模型法对SWATH船支柱体高应力集中区域的典型节点进行基于Miner线性累积损伤... 复杂的交变载荷、特殊的结构形式和高强度钢的大量使用使小水线面双体船连接桥结构的疲劳强度问题尤为突出。针对此问题,研究在整船有限元分析的基础上,采用子模型法对SWATH船支柱体高应力集中区域的典型节点进行基于Miner线性累积损伤理论和Weibull分布连续模型的疲劳强度分析。并通过有限元分析软件Ansys及其参数化编译语言APDL建立该典型节点的参数化子模型,结合以表征结构疲劳寿命的累积损伤度和影响疲劳强度的形状和尺寸参数建立的优化模型进行优化设计研究。算例结果表明,该方法能够在提高结构疲劳强度的情况下,提出结构重量较轻的节点形状和尺寸方案,为此类结构的抗疲劳设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 小水线面双体船 参数化子模型 APDL 累积损伤度 抗疲劳设计
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Wintertime N2O5 uptake coefficients over the North China Plain 被引量:2
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作者 Haichao Wang Xiaorui Chen +13 位作者 Keding Lu Zhaofeng Tan Xuefei Ma Zhijun Wu Xin Li Yuhan Liu Dongjie Shang Yusheng Wu Limin Zeng Min Hu Sebastian Schmitt Astrid Kiendler-Scharr Andreas Wahner Yuanhang Zhang 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第9期765-774,M0004,共11页
The heterogeneous hydrolysis of dinitrogen pentoxide(N2O5)plays an important role in regulating NOx.The N2O5 uptake coefficient,γ(N2O5),was determined using an iterative box model that was constrained to observationa... The heterogeneous hydrolysis of dinitrogen pentoxide(N2O5)plays an important role in regulating NOx.The N2O5 uptake coefficient,γ(N2O5),was determined using an iterative box model that was constrained to observational data obtained in suburban Beijing from February to March 2016.The box model determined 2289 individualγ(N2O5)values that varied from<0.001 to 0.02 with an average value of 0.0046±0.0039(and a median value of 0.0032).We found the derived winterγ(N2O5)values in Beijing were relatively low as compared to values reported in previous field studies conducted during winter in Hong Kong(average value of 0.014)and the eastern U.S.coast(median value of 0.0143).In our study,field evidence of the suppression ofγ(N2O5)values due to pNO3-content,organics and the enhancement by aerosol liquid water content(ALWC)is in line with previous laboratory study results.Low ALWC,high pNO3-content,and particle morphology(inorganic core with an organic shell)accounted for the lowγ(N2O5)values in the North China Plain(NCP)during wintertime.The field-derivedγ(N2O5)values are well reproduced by a revised parameterization method,which includes the aerosol size distribution,ALWC,nitrate and organic coating,suggesting the feasibility of comprehensive parameterization in the NCP during wintertime. 展开更多
关键词 N2O5 uptake coefficient Winter air pollution Nighttime chemistry Nitrate pollution
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