数控参数化编程指令开发在成组零件加工中的应用

机械零部件结构要素及工艺特征有很大的相似性,生产和夹具设计需要把相似零件归类成组,按照组的特点制订成组零件加工工艺,修改数控机床后台参数与数控机床宏程序相结合,应用变量形式设定尺寸数据和加工数据,研究并开发参数化数控编程指令。这种自动程序设计,在特殊场合应用能够起到提高编程及加工效率、简化加工程序、缩短编程时间的作用,而且编程容错率低,对操作员的编程要求大大降低,编辑生成的数控加工程序通用、灵活,能够适应中、小批量零件的生产,提高生产率和产品质量的稳定性。

迫击炮座板参数化设计系统开发的研究

迫击炮是一个复杂的机械系统,由各种各样的零部件组成,其中座板作为迫击炮有机组成部分之一,在保障火炮正常射击中发挥着无可替代的作用,提高座板参数设计能力,对推动迫击炮技术进步具有重要作用.鉴于此,本文从界面设计、程序设计和模型建立几方面对迫击炮座板参数化设计系统的开发进行了重点探讨,并对参数化设计系统的应用案例进行了一定分析.

汽车发动机曲轴的参数化设计

针对汽车发动机曲轴设计过程中重复性工作量大的问题,介绍了发动机曲轴的参数化设计的创建方法和创建过程。通过采用VC++6.0对SolidWorks2008软件进行二次开发,在对SolidWorks API函数进行分析的基础上,阐述了汽车发动机曲轴的二次开发流程,并基于SolidWorks实现了汽车发动机曲轴的参数化设计,从而加强了SolidWorks软件的功能。采用该方法可以大大提高汽油机曲轴的设计效率。

Tekla Structure栏杆建模插件参数化设计

为解决Tekla Structure软件内置栏杆建模效率低的问题,采用C#开发定制化的建模插件。确定实体模型与程序模型的对应关系,寻找人工建模步骤中规律性高、繁琐的步骤,梳理并规范相关流程,相应编写程序处理逻辑和代码。栏杆插件参数化开发能跳出Tekla Structure软件内置节点的束缚,灵活满足项目的特殊要求,大幅简化建模人员的操作流程。实际调试结果表明,该插件在准确度、效率和节约工时等方面均有较好的表现,且具有良好的可扩展性,能简便地应用于基于PIP STF05521栏杆标准的项目中。

Parametric modeling on spatial effect of excavation-damaged zone of underground cavern

Regarding excavation-damaged zone （EDZ） around underground opening as non-homogeneous rockmass with spatial deterioration effect on stuffiness and strength, a parametric model of EDZ using radius-displacement-dependent deformation modulus （RDDM） was proposed. Considering the nonlinearity characteristic of deformation and locality otherness of surrounding rock, deterioration parameter field of deformation modulus of rockmass around opening was quantitatively calculated through a given function. Applicability for multi-cavern condition and parameter sensibility of the model was analyzed by numerical experiments using synthetic data. Furthermore, the model was applied to identify EDZ of underground caverns of Pubugou hydropower station by calculating deterioration parameter field. Based on the parametric analysis of spatial effect and geological investigation, it is recognized that large radial deformation of deep fractured rock at the spandrel position and insufficient supporting bolts mainly result in great deformation pressure to act on the shotcrete and cause partial crack and spalling. It is shown that deterioration parameter field along the longitudinal axis of main powerhouse is evidently non-homogeneous in space and distributes exponentially along the radius from the opening. The model provides a simple and convenient way to identify the EDZ in the working state for rapid construction feedback analysis and support optimization of underground cavem from quantitative point of view and also aids in interpreting monitoring displacements and estimating support requirements.

Spatio-temporal distribution of net-collected phytoplankton community and its response to marine exploitation in Xiangshan Bay

To explore the spatial-temporal distribution of the phytoplankton community and evaluate the combined effects of marine resource exploitation, net-collected phytoplankton and physical-chemical parameters were investigated in the Xiangshan Bay during the four seasons of 2010. A total of eight phyla, 97 genera, and 310 species were found, including 232 diatom species, 45 dinoflageUate species and 33 other taxa. The phytoplankton abundances presented a significant （P〈0.001） seasonal difference with the average of 60.66x104 cells/m3. Diatoms （mainly consisting of Coscinodiscus jonesianus, Cerataulina pelagica, Skeletonema costatum, and genus Chaetoceros） dominated the phytoplankton assemblage in all seasons. We found great spatio-temporal variation in community composition based on the multidimensional scaling and similarity analysis. Canonical correspondence analysis show that temperature, nutrition, illumination, and salinity were the main variables associated with microalgal assemblage. Compared with the previous studies, an increase in phytoplankton abundance and change in the dominant species coincided with increased exploitation activities in this bay （e.g. operation of coastal power plants, intensive mariculture, tidal fiat reclamation, and industrial and agricultural development）. The present findings suggest that the government should exercise caution when deciding upon developmental patterns in the sea-related economy.

Influence of Excitation System＇s Parameters to the Power System Stability

Excitation system is one of the significant elements affecting the dynamic performance of electric power systems. The power engineering as area of science and industry is subjected to rapid modernization, which is caused by technological progress. However, not all elements of the power system are developing simultaneously. The old type of elements sometimes is sufficient to adapt old system to the new operational conditions. The work developed and proposed in this paper deals with analysis of possible optimization of synchronous generator＇s excitation system. Authors examined influence of excitation system＇s parameters to the dynamics of transient processes in the power system. Authors investigated optimal parameters of excitation system of the Kegums hydro power plant. For optimization of parameters objective functions were used. The problem of the mutual influence of excitation systems of neighbor power plants was investigated. Investigation of transient processes using developed model proved that optimization of excitation parameters improves efficiency of regulation of excitation system, damping of active power oscillation and in some cases can prevent out-of-step condition.

Development of an Emulator for the Plasma Process Control

This work aims at developing an automatic system for the control of the APS （air plasma spraying） plasma process in which some instability phenomena are present. APS is a versatile technique to produce coatings of powder material at high deposition rates. Using this technique, powder particles are injected into a plasma jet, where they are melted and accelerated towards a substrate. The coating microstructures and properties depend strongly on the characteristics of the plasma jet, which can be controlled by the adjustment of the process parameters. However, the imeractions among the spray variables, render optimization and control of this process are quite complex. Understanding relationships between coating properties and process parameters is mandatory to optimize the process technique and the product quality. We are interested in this work to build an on-line control model for the APS process based on the elements of artificial intelligence and to build an emulator that replicates the dynamic behavior of the process as closely as possible.

Parameterization Modeling of a Gas Turbine Coverplate

In order to reduce product development cycle time, aerospace companies tend to develop various correlations integrating geometric and performance parameters. This paper covers the development of a parameterization modeling, to be used in the preliminary design phase, for the turbine cover plate of an aero-engine. The parameterization modeling of the turbine cover plate is achieved by using commercial CAD （computer aided design） software processing in batch mode. Two main approaches are presented the outer face and the skeleton models. These models can then be integrated into an iterative process for designing optimal shapes. Both models are capable of reproducing existing cover plate with reasonable accuracy in relatively shorter time periods. However, the skeleton approach provides probably the best results in terms of flexibility and accuracy, but increases programming complexity and requires greater run times.

球面网壳最不利几何缺陷的凸集和概率模型

该文提出了一种使用凸集模型确定单层球面网壳最不利初始几何缺陷的有效方法。初始几何缺陷的模拟使用前N阶线性屈曲模态的线性组合,其大小为随机变量,在N维欧氏空间中的椭球集合上变化,结构的非线性屈曲极限承载力表示为这些随机变量的函数,该文方法可以替代计算昂贵的概率方法研究缺陷敏感性结构。通过蒙特卡罗方法验证了凸集模型所得结果的正确性,该文计算采用ANSYS参数化设计语言二次开发实现。

Development of a toy column model and its application in testing cumulus convection parameterizations

A single-column model is constructed based on parameterizations inherited from the Finite-volume/Spectral Atmospheric Model F/SAMIL and tested in simulations of tropical convective systems. Two representative convection schemes are compared in terms of their performances on precipitation types, individual physical tendencies, and temperature and moisture fields. The main difference between the two selected schemes is in their representation of entraining/detraining process. The Tiedtke scheme assumes bulk entrainment, while the Zhang–Mc Farlane scheme parameterizes entrainment/detrainment rates under the spectrum concept. Large-scale forcing and verification data are taken from the GATE phase III field campaign, during which abundant convective events were observed. Given the same triggering function and closure assumption, results show that entrainment/detrainment representation remains the dominant factor on the simulation of cumulus mass flux and of temperature and moisture fields. By analyzing sources and sinks of heat and moisture, this study reveals how parameterization components compensate for each other and make model results insensitive to parameterization changes in certain fields, thus suggesting the need to treat parameterizations as systems rather than individual components.