针对北斗三号(BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System,BDS-3)PPP-B2b信号精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务可用性,以改正参数的可用性比例、平均可用卫星数和改正参数匹配性为指标进行了系统分析.结果表明:在中国及周...针对北斗三号(BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System,BDS-3)PPP-B2b信号精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务可用性,以改正参数的可用性比例、平均可用卫星数和改正参数匹配性为指标进行了系统分析.结果表明:在中国及周边地区,BDS-3 PPP-B2b信号改正参数的可用性在71%~95%,且在北京地区达到最大,GPS改正参数可用性在68.5%~88.6%,差于BDS-3.中国及周边地区用户缺少PPP-B2b信号改正参数的卫星观测弧段主要集中在低高度角时段,其改正参数的可用性随着截止高度角的增大而增大;BDS-3、GPS和BDS-3/GPS在中国及周边地区的改正数可用平均卫星数分别约为8颗、7颗和15颗,可以确保有效的实时PPP(real time PPP,RT-PPP)服务性能,但平均约有1颗BDS-3卫星和2颗GPS卫星因为缺少PPP-B2b信号改正参数而无法参与RT-PPP服务;对于赤道以南地区,单个系统基本无法提供有效的PPPB2b服务,其改正参数的平均可用性低于50%,但BDS-3/GPS双系统在部分低纬度地区可提供约7~11颗的可用卫星;由于轨道改正参数和钟差改正参数更新频率不一致,在钟差改正数版本号(IOD Corr)参数更新时,会出现短暂的改正参数不匹配情况.展开更多
This paper proposed improvements to the low bit rate parametric audio coder with sinusoid model as its kernel. Firstly, we propose a new method to effectively order and select the perceptually most important sinusoids...This paper proposed improvements to the low bit rate parametric audio coder with sinusoid model as its kernel. Firstly, we propose a new method to effectively order and select the perceptually most important sinusoids. The sinusoid which contributes most to the reduction of overall NMR is chosen. Combined with our improved parametric psychoacoustic model and advanced peak riddling techniques, the number of sinusoids required can be greatly reduced and the coding efficiency can be greatly enhanced. A lightweight version is also given to reduce the amount of computation with only little sacrifice of performance. Secondly, we propose two enhancement techniques for sinusoid synthesis: bandwidth enhancement and line enhancement. With little overhead, the effective bandwidth can be extended one more octave; the timbre tends to sound much brighter, thicker and more beautiful.展开更多
In this paper, by utilizing the comparison theorem and constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional the predator prey model with modified Leslie-Gower Holling-type II schemes and a deviating argument is studied. Some s...In this paper, by utilizing the comparison theorem and constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional the predator prey model with modified Leslie-Gower Holling-type II schemes and a deviating argument is studied. Some sufficient conditions are obtained for uniform persistence and global attraztivity of positive periodic solutions for this model. Furthermore, an example shows that the obtained criteria are easily verifiable.展开更多
文摘针对北斗三号(BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System,BDS-3)PPP-B2b信号精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务可用性,以改正参数的可用性比例、平均可用卫星数和改正参数匹配性为指标进行了系统分析.结果表明:在中国及周边地区,BDS-3 PPP-B2b信号改正参数的可用性在71%~95%,且在北京地区达到最大,GPS改正参数可用性在68.5%~88.6%,差于BDS-3.中国及周边地区用户缺少PPP-B2b信号改正参数的卫星观测弧段主要集中在低高度角时段,其改正参数的可用性随着截止高度角的增大而增大;BDS-3、GPS和BDS-3/GPS在中国及周边地区的改正数可用平均卫星数分别约为8颗、7颗和15颗,可以确保有效的实时PPP(real time PPP,RT-PPP)服务性能,但平均约有1颗BDS-3卫星和2颗GPS卫星因为缺少PPP-B2b信号改正参数而无法参与RT-PPP服务;对于赤道以南地区,单个系统基本无法提供有效的PPPB2b服务,其改正参数的平均可用性低于50%,但BDS-3/GPS双系统在部分低纬度地区可提供约7~11颗的可用卫星;由于轨道改正参数和钟差改正参数更新频率不一致,在钟差改正数版本号(IOD Corr)参数更新时,会出现短暂的改正参数不匹配情况.
文摘This paper proposed improvements to the low bit rate parametric audio coder with sinusoid model as its kernel. Firstly, we propose a new method to effectively order and select the perceptually most important sinusoids. The sinusoid which contributes most to the reduction of overall NMR is chosen. Combined with our improved parametric psychoacoustic model and advanced peak riddling techniques, the number of sinusoids required can be greatly reduced and the coding efficiency can be greatly enhanced. A lightweight version is also given to reduce the amount of computation with only little sacrifice of performance. Secondly, we propose two enhancement techniques for sinusoid synthesis: bandwidth enhancement and line enhancement. With little overhead, the effective bandwidth can be extended one more octave; the timbre tends to sound much brighter, thicker and more beautiful.
文摘In this paper, by utilizing the comparison theorem and constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional the predator prey model with modified Leslie-Gower Holling-type II schemes and a deviating argument is studied. Some sufficient conditions are obtained for uniform persistence and global attraztivity of positive periodic solutions for this model. Furthermore, an example shows that the obtained criteria are easily verifiable.
