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含水岩体非线性蠕变损伤模型及应用 被引量:6
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作者 殷之平 刘晓丰 张君男 《应用力学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第2期377-383,共7页
岩体含水是岩体失稳的重要因素之一。将传统西原模型的线性牛顿体改为非线性牛顿体,克服了传统西原模型不能反映加速蠕变阶段非线性特征的缺点;考虑水对岩体蠕变的影响,将改进西原模型的模型参数设为含水率的函数并引入P元件,P元件所产... 岩体含水是岩体失稳的重要因素之一。将传统西原模型的线性牛顿体改为非线性牛顿体,克服了传统西原模型不能反映加速蠕变阶段非线性特征的缺点;考虑水对岩体蠕变的影响,将改进西原模型的模型参数设为含水率的函数并引入P元件,P元件所产生的变形代表是由水压的作用引起的变形量;为了量化水压对蠕变变形的影响提出水化因子λ的概念;蠕变过程中岩体的蠕变参数具有时效性,借助损伤力学的方法可以有效地实现岩体材料的劣化及蠕变参数的非定常特性;模型参数中蠕变寿命和极限强度由蠕变试验确定,其余参数由蠕变试验数据运用1st Opt软件反演得到;最后将蠕变模型应用于开挖岩体的蠕变分析中,发现岩体中的水增加了井壁的应力水平,加快了井壁的蠕变变形,这对工程实践有重要的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 含水岩体 蠕变 非线性 参数时效性 损伤力学
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Creep aging behavior and performance of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys under different parameters in retrogression aging treatment 被引量:7
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作者 PENG Nan-hui ZHAN Li-hua +4 位作者 MA Bo-lin WANG Qing XU Ling-zhi YUWen-fang SHEN Feng 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第3期986-998,共13页
A study was conducted to better understand how different parameters, namely, regression aging time and regression aging temperature, affect the creep aging properties, i.e., the creep deformation and performance of Al... A study was conducted to better understand how different parameters, namely, regression aging time and regression aging temperature, affect the creep aging properties, i.e., the creep deformation and performance of Al-Zn-MgCu alloy during regressive reaging. The corresponding creep strain and mechanical properties of samples were studied by conducting creep tests and uniaxial tensile tests. The electrical conductivity was measured using an eddy-current conductivity meter. The microstructures were observed by transmission electron microscopy(TEM). With the increase in regression aging time, the steady creep strain first increased and then decreased, and reached the maximum at 45 min.The steady creep strain increased with the increase in regression aging temperature, and reached the maximum at 200 ℃.The level of steady creep strain was determined by precipitation and dislocation recovery. Creep aging strengthens 7B50-RRA treated with regression aging time at 190 ℃ for 10 min, and the difference in the mechanical properties of alloy becomes smaller. The diffusion of solute atoms reduces the scattering of electrons, leading to a significant improvement in electrical conductivity and stress corrosion cracking(SCC) resistance after creep aging. The findings of this study could help in the application of creep aging forming(CAF) technology in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy under RRA treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy retrogression parameters creep aging behavior performance MICROSTRUCTURE
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