为了探寻更加合理的构型试件来研究纯Ⅰ型裂纹在冲击荷载下的起裂及扩展行为,提出一种新构型试件,即双倾斜底边中心裂纹试件(double inclined bottom central cracked,DIBCC)。借助于中低速落锤式冲击实验装置进行冲击实验,通过应力波...为了探寻更加合理的构型试件来研究纯Ⅰ型裂纹在冲击荷载下的起裂及扩展行为,提出一种新构型试件,即双倾斜底边中心裂纹试件(double inclined bottom central cracked,DIBCC)。借助于中低速落锤式冲击实验装置进行冲击实验,通过应力波来使试件内预制裂纹起裂并扩展,同时利用应变片测试系统监测裂纹起裂时刻,并采用AUTODYN有限差分软件对实验过程进行数值模拟,最后计算裂纹的动态应力强度因子,利用实验测得的起裂时刻,确定试件的起裂韧度。结果表明:(1)在反射拉伸波作用下,预制裂纹两侧会产生垂直于裂纹面向外的位移,使预制裂纹扩张,从而使裂纹起裂。(2)数值模拟结果与实验结果在裂纹扩展路径上具有一致性,说明本文中提出的DIBCC构型试件有效,可以用来测试裂纹在冲击载荷下的断裂韧度。展开更多
A dual-wavelength erbium doped fiber laser with a tilted fiber Bragg grating and photonic crystal fiber is proposed and demonstrated. In the laser, a 2W EDFA provides gain for all the laser lines; the highly nonlinear...A dual-wavelength erbium doped fiber laser with a tilted fiber Bragg grating and photonic crystal fiber is proposed and demonstrated. In the laser, a 2W EDFA provides gain for all the laser lines; the highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber introduces dynamic energy transfer between the two wavelengths caused by four wave mixing effect, so that a stable dual- wavelength oscillation at room temperature is implemented. Different switching modes can be achieved by adjusting the lateral offset between the fiber grating and the guiding single mode fiber or by varying the state of polarization in the laser cavity. The maximum of output power of the laser has reached 314mW.展开更多
文摘为了探寻更加合理的构型试件来研究纯Ⅰ型裂纹在冲击荷载下的起裂及扩展行为,提出一种新构型试件,即双倾斜底边中心裂纹试件(double inclined bottom central cracked,DIBCC)。借助于中低速落锤式冲击实验装置进行冲击实验,通过应力波来使试件内预制裂纹起裂并扩展,同时利用应变片测试系统监测裂纹起裂时刻,并采用AUTODYN有限差分软件对实验过程进行数值模拟,最后计算裂纹的动态应力强度因子,利用实验测得的起裂时刻,确定试件的起裂韧度。结果表明:(1)在反射拉伸波作用下,预制裂纹两侧会产生垂直于裂纹面向外的位移,使预制裂纹扩张,从而使裂纹起裂。(2)数值模拟结果与实验结果在裂纹扩展路径上具有一致性,说明本文中提出的DIBCC构型试件有效,可以用来测试裂纹在冲击载荷下的断裂韧度。
文摘A dual-wavelength erbium doped fiber laser with a tilted fiber Bragg grating and photonic crystal fiber is proposed and demonstrated. In the laser, a 2W EDFA provides gain for all the laser lines; the highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber introduces dynamic energy transfer between the two wavelengths caused by four wave mixing effect, so that a stable dual- wavelength oscillation at room temperature is implemented. Different switching modes can be achieved by adjusting the lateral offset between the fiber grating and the guiding single mode fiber or by varying the state of polarization in the laser cavity. The maximum of output power of the laser has reached 314mW.
