利用SDT-20型动三轴仪探究了黄土在双向动荷载下的动剪切模量特性。试验结果表明:初始循环偏应力和径向动荷载幅值对黄土的动剪切模量-动剪应变曲线没有明显影响,其对黄土的动剪切模量-循环次数曲线却有明显影响,初始循环偏应力和径向...利用SDT-20型动三轴仪探究了黄土在双向动荷载下的动剪切模量特性。试验结果表明:初始循环偏应力和径向动荷载幅值对黄土的动剪切模量-动剪应变曲线没有明显影响,其对黄土的动剪切模量-循环次数曲线却有明显影响,初始循环偏应力和径向动荷载幅值越大,相同循环次数下黄土的动剪切模量越小。动剪切应变相等时,黄土的动剪切模量随固结比的增大而增大。双向动荷载作用下黄土存在临界循环偏应力,其值为0 k Pa。当循环偏应力小于临界值时,动剪切模量随动剪应变的增大而增大;当循环偏应力大于临界值时,动剪切模量随动剪应变的增大而减小。利用拐点动剪切模量折减的方式,并同时结合修正Hardin-Drnevich模型,实现了对黄土在双向动荷载下动剪切模量-动剪应变关系的描述。经验证,模型的适用性较好。展开更多
Thin-walled tubes are increasingly used in automobile industries to improve structural safety.The present work deals with the collapse behavior of double-cell conical tubes subjected to dynamic axial and oblique loads...Thin-walled tubes are increasingly used in automobile industries to improve structural safety.The present work deals with the collapse behavior of double-cell conical tubes subjected to dynamic axial and oblique loads.Crashworthiness of these tubes having different sections(e.g.,circular,square,hexagonal,octagonal,decagonal)was numerically investigated by using an experimentally validated finite element model generated in LS-DYNA.Geometry of these tubes was then optimized by decreasing the cross section dimensions at the distal end while the weight remained unchanged.Octagonal conical tube was finally found to be more preferable to the others as a collision energy absorber.In addition,square and circular tubes showed diamond deformation mode,while the other tubes collapsed in concertina mode.A decision making method called TOPSIS was finally implemented on the numerical results to select the most efficient energy absorber.展开更多
文摘利用SDT-20型动三轴仪探究了黄土在双向动荷载下的动剪切模量特性。试验结果表明:初始循环偏应力和径向动荷载幅值对黄土的动剪切模量-动剪应变曲线没有明显影响,其对黄土的动剪切模量-循环次数曲线却有明显影响,初始循环偏应力和径向动荷载幅值越大,相同循环次数下黄土的动剪切模量越小。动剪切应变相等时,黄土的动剪切模量随固结比的增大而增大。双向动荷载作用下黄土存在临界循环偏应力,其值为0 k Pa。当循环偏应力小于临界值时,动剪切模量随动剪应变的增大而增大;当循环偏应力大于临界值时,动剪切模量随动剪应变的增大而减小。利用拐点动剪切模量折减的方式,并同时结合修正Hardin-Drnevich模型,实现了对黄土在双向动荷载下动剪切模量-动剪应变关系的描述。经验证,模型的适用性较好。
基金Project(660)supported by University of Mohaghegh Ardabili,Iran
文摘Thin-walled tubes are increasingly used in automobile industries to improve structural safety.The present work deals with the collapse behavior of double-cell conical tubes subjected to dynamic axial and oblique loads.Crashworthiness of these tubes having different sections(e.g.,circular,square,hexagonal,octagonal,decagonal)was numerically investigated by using an experimentally validated finite element model generated in LS-DYNA.Geometry of these tubes was then optimized by decreasing the cross section dimensions at the distal end while the weight remained unchanged.Octagonal conical tube was finally found to be more preferable to the others as a collision energy absorber.In addition,square and circular tubes showed diamond deformation mode,while the other tubes collapsed in concertina mode.A decision making method called TOPSIS was finally implemented on the numerical results to select the most efficient energy absorber.
