为解决双向励磁涡流检测传感器的信号解调问题,设计了适用于低频范围的正交解调电路(包括移相器、模拟乘法器以及低通滤波器),并对电路各模块的特性进行了测试.通过在移相器中设置滑动变阻器调节两级运放的输入、输出阻抗,可以实现对10~...为解决双向励磁涡流检测传感器的信号解调问题,设计了适用于低频范围的正交解调电路(包括移相器、模拟乘法器以及低通滤波器),并对电路各模块的特性进行了测试.通过在移相器中设置滑动变阻器调节两级运放的输入、输出阻抗,可以实现对10~30 k Hz内正弦信号的90°相移,测试了乘法器在工作频段内的直流偏置特性.将解调电路与双向励磁涡流检测传感器应用于钢块不同深度缺陷的检.结果表明:偏置电压基本不随工作频率而波动,进行差值补偿后,计算与电路输出结果的互相关系数为0.955 1,整体解调电路对信号解调的幅值误差小于13%,相位解调误差小于8%.可以检测出45号钢中深7 mm的槽型缺陷,且随着缺陷深度的增加,幅值和相位均呈增长趋势.展开更多
Oscillating water column （OWC） based wave energy plants have been designed with several types of bidirectional turbines for converting pneumatic power to shaft power. Impulse turbines with linked guide vanes and fix...Oscillating water column （OWC） based wave energy plants have been designed with several types of bidirectional turbines for converting pneumatic power to shaft power. Impulse turbines with linked guide vanes and fixed guide vanes have been tested at the Indian Wave Energy plant. This was after initial experimentation with Well＇s turbines. In contrast to the Well＇s turbine which has a linear damping characteristic, impulse turbines have non-linear damping. This has an important effect in the overall energy conversion from wave to wire. Optimizing the wave energy plant requires a turbine with linear damping and good efficiency over a broad range of flow coefficient. This work describes how such a design can be made using fixed guide vane impulse turbines. The Indian Wave Energy plant is used as a case study.展开更多
文摘为解决双向励磁涡流检测传感器的信号解调问题,设计了适用于低频范围的正交解调电路(包括移相器、模拟乘法器以及低通滤波器),并对电路各模块的特性进行了测试.通过在移相器中设置滑动变阻器调节两级运放的输入、输出阻抗,可以实现对10~30 k Hz内正弦信号的90°相移,测试了乘法器在工作频段内的直流偏置特性.将解调电路与双向励磁涡流检测传感器应用于钢块不同深度缺陷的检.结果表明:偏置电压基本不随工作频率而波动,进行差值补偿后,计算与电路输出结果的互相关系数为0.955 1,整体解调电路对信号解调的幅值误差小于13%,相位解调误差小于8%.可以检测出45号钢中深7 mm的槽型缺陷,且随着缺陷深度的增加,幅值和相位均呈增长趋势.
文摘Oscillating water column （OWC） based wave energy plants have been designed with several types of bidirectional turbines for converting pneumatic power to shaft power. Impulse turbines with linked guide vanes and fixed guide vanes have been tested at the Indian Wave Energy plant. This was after initial experimentation with Well＇s turbines. In contrast to the Well＇s turbine which has a linear damping characteristic, impulse turbines have non-linear damping. This has an important effect in the overall energy conversion from wave to wire. Optimizing the wave energy plant requires a turbine with linear damping and good efficiency over a broad range of flow coefficient. This work describes how such a design can be made using fixed guide vane impulse turbines. The Indian Wave Energy plant is used as a case study.
