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基于北斗地球同步轨道卫星多星成像的图像融合
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作者 冯峦 严颂华 +1 位作者 毛雪松 田茂 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2018年第20期266-274,共9页
利用大型轨道卫星系统(global nanigation satellite system,GNSS)导航卫星作为发射信号源的双基地雷达成像方法是一种新型的微波成像手段。由于单颗卫星成像存在空间分辨率不高、信噪比偏低等问题,采用了多颗北斗GEO卫星,获取了多幅卫... 利用大型轨道卫星系统(global nanigation satellite system,GNSS)导航卫星作为发射信号源的双基地雷达成像方法是一种新型的微波成像手段。由于单颗卫星成像存在空间分辨率不高、信噪比偏低等问题,采用了多颗北斗GEO卫星,获取了多幅卫星成像图,然后将最大互信息准则应用于多幅卫星成像图的配准,利用Powell算法将最大互信息作为目标函数搜索卫星成像图几何变换的最优配准参数;最后使用高频带融合方法对配准后的卫星成像图进行融合以提高图像质量。将配准后融合的卫星成像图与Google实景地图比较的结果表明,该多星成像融合算法使得信号增益提高了约20%;且避免了同一目标点在不同位置多次叠加产生的成像混淆,从而达到了提高成像精度的效果。 展开更多
关键词 大型轨道卫星系统(global nanigation satellite system GNSS-R) 双基地雷达成像 后向投影算法 图像融合
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Focusing Azimuth-Invariant Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar Data Based on a Polynomial Model
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作者 钟华 刘兴钊 王军锋 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2009年第6期668-675,共8页
In this paper,a focusing approach is presented to widen the use of efficient monostatic imaging algorithms for azimuth-invariant bistatic synthetic aperture radar(SAR) data.The bistatic range history is modeled by a p... In this paper,a focusing approach is presented to widen the use of efficient monostatic imaging algorithms for azimuth-invariant bistatic synthetic aperture radar(SAR) data.The bistatic range history is modeled by a polynomial of azimuth time.Using this model,an analytic form of the signal spectrum in the 2D frequency domain is derived,and a simple single-valued relation between the transmitter and receive ranges is established.In this way,a lot of monostatic image formation algorithms can be extended for the bistatic SAR data,and a bistatic chirp scaling algorithm is developed as an application of the new approach.This algorithm can be used to process the azimuth-invariant bistatic configuration where the transmitter and receiver platforms are moving on parallel tracks with the same velocity.In addition,some simulation results are given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) analytic spectrum polynomial expression chirp scaling algorithm
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