引黄灌区灌溉效益优化计算模型

以引黄灌区为研究对象 ,在分析传统灌溉效益计算方法不足的基础上 ,按水资源合理配置的要求 ,基于作物的节水灌溉制度 ,提出引黄灌区灌溉效益优化计算的双层线性规划模型 ,开发了相应的计算软件。模型考虑了引黄水量在不同作物间和同种作物不同灌溉时段间的优化配置 。

电力市场环境下电网最大输电能力概率优化决策

最大输电能力(TTC)是电力系统的重要指标,也是电力市场交易的重要参考。在计及电网不同区域负荷概率不确定性及不同区域输电能力相互制约关系的基础上,统筹考虑输电网当前状态及预想事故状态下输电能力决策间的相关性,以输电综合成本期望值最小化为目标,以预想事故发生前后电网运行条件为约束,建立电网最大输电能力的概率优化决策一般模型,该模型将电网有功调度决策与不同区域负荷具体的概率不确定性紧密结合并统筹电网预想事故发生前后的输电能力决策。为保证计算的可行性及效率,通过将优化决策一般模型转化为双层线性规划模型进行迭代求解,得到电网不同负荷区域在运行状态下满足风险收益概率均衡的最大输电能力决策结果。以RBTS-6节点及IEEE-RTS79系统为例进行测试分析,论证所提模型的有效性。

Bilevel linear programming model of charging for effluent based on price control

For the optimum price problem of charging for effluent, this paper analyzes the optimal Pigovian Tax and the serious information asymmetry problem existing in the application process of optimal Pigovian Tax, which is predominant in theory. Then the bilevel system optimizing decision-making theory is applied to give bilevel linear programming decision-making model of charging for effluent, in which the government (environmental protection agency) acts as the upper level decision-making unit and the polluting enterprises act as the lower level decision-making unit. To some extent, the model avoids the serious information asymmetry between the government and the polluting enterprises on charging for effluent.