高比例可再生能源的大量接入和新型用电设备的增加,使得配电网逐渐向区域化、网格化转型,中低压交互、多台区互联的交直流混合配电网将成为配电网的发展趋势。鉴于此,提出了考虑多台区互联的中低压交直流混合配电网功率双层协同优化调...高比例可再生能源的大量接入和新型用电设备的增加,使得配电网逐渐向区域化、网格化转型,中低压交互、多台区互联的交直流混合配电网将成为配电网的发展趋势。鉴于此,提出了考虑多台区互联的中低压交直流混合配电网功率双层协同优化调度方法。以综合成本最小为目标建立交直流低压台区功率优化调度模型,得到各个台区内储能充放电策略和电动汽车V2G(vehicle to grid)策略;以系统综合电压偏差最小、综合运行成本最小为目标,建立中压优化模型,得到互联换流器的交换功率。将上下层结果互相传递迭代优化,直至中压配电网和各个低压台区全部收敛。最后,以改进的IEEE 33节点算例系统对所提方法进行了验证,算例结果表明,所提方法能够有效减小系统网络损耗,平抑电压波动。展开更多
In order to carry out comprehensive decision-making of multi-class shared parking measures within a region, a bilevel model assisting decision-making is proposed. The upper level selects parkers' average satisfaction...In order to carry out comprehensive decision-making of multi-class shared parking measures within a region, a bilevel model assisting decision-making is proposed. The upper level selects parkers' average satisfaction and the violation rate during peak hours as indices in object function, and sets probability distribution models describing dynamic parking demand of each site, the feasibility of shared parking scenarios and occupancy requirements during peak hours of each parking lot as restrictions. The simulation model in the lower level sets up rules to assign each parker in the random parking demand series to the proper parking lot. An iterative method is proposed to confirm the state of each parking lot at the start of formal simulations. Besides, two patterns linking initialization and formal simulation are presented to acquire multiple solutions. The results of the numerical examples indicate the effectiveness of the model and solution methods.展开更多
文摘高比例可再生能源的大量接入和新型用电设备的增加,使得配电网逐渐向区域化、网格化转型,中低压交互、多台区互联的交直流混合配电网将成为配电网的发展趋势。鉴于此,提出了考虑多台区互联的中低压交直流混合配电网功率双层协同优化调度方法。以综合成本最小为目标建立交直流低压台区功率优化调度模型,得到各个台区内储能充放电策略和电动汽车V2G(vehicle to grid)策略;以系统综合电压偏差最小、综合运行成本最小为目标,建立中压优化模型,得到互联换流器的交换功率。将上下层结果互相传递迭代优化,直至中压配电网和各个低压台区全部收敛。最后,以改进的IEEE 33节点算例系统对所提方法进行了验证,算例结果表明,所提方法能够有效减小系统网络损耗,平抑电压波动。
基金The Planning Program of Science and Technology of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China (No. 2010-K5-16)
文摘In order to carry out comprehensive decision-making of multi-class shared parking measures within a region, a bilevel model assisting decision-making is proposed. The upper level selects parkers' average satisfaction and the violation rate during peak hours as indices in object function, and sets probability distribution models describing dynamic parking demand of each site, the feasibility of shared parking scenarios and occupancy requirements during peak hours of each parking lot as restrictions. The simulation model in the lower level sets up rules to assign each parker in the random parking demand series to the proper parking lot. An iterative method is proposed to confirm the state of each parking lot at the start of formal simulations. Besides, two patterns linking initialization and formal simulation are presented to acquire multiple solutions. The results of the numerical examples indicate the effectiveness of the model and solution methods.