A nonlinear transformation and some multi-solition solutions for the (2+1 )-dimensional generalized Broer-Kaup (GBK) system is first given by using the homogeneous balance method. Then starting from the nonlinear tran...A nonlinear transformation and some multi-solition solutions for the (2+1 )-dimensional generalized Broer-Kaup (GBK) system is first given by using the homogeneous balance method. Then starting from the nonlinear transformation, we reduce the (2+ 1)-dimensional GBK system to a simple linear evolution equation. Solving this equation,we can obtain some new explicit exact solutions of the original equations by means of the extended hyperbola function method.展开更多
It is common knowledge that the soliton solutions u（x, t） defined by the bell-shape form is required to satisfy the following condition lira u（x, t） = u（±∞, t） = 0. However, we think that the above conditi...It is common knowledge that the soliton solutions u（x, t） defined by the bell-shape form is required to satisfy the following condition lira u（x, t） = u（±∞, t） = 0. However, we think that the above condition can be modified as lim u（x, t） = u（±∞, t）^x→ = c, where c is a constant, which is called as a stationary height of u（x, t） in the present paper.^x→∞ If u（x, t） is a bell-shape solitary solution, then the stationary height of each solitary wave is just c. Under the constraint c = 0, all the solitary waves coming from the N-bell-shape-sollton solutions of the KdV equation are the same-oriented travelling. A new type of N-soliton solution with the bell shape is obtained in the paper, whose stationary height is an arbitrary constant c. Taking c ≥ 0, the resulting solitary wave is bound to be the same-oriented travelling. Otherwise, the resulting solitary wave may travel at the same orientation, and also at the opposite orientation. In addition, another type of singular rational travelling solution to the KdV equation is worked out.展开更多
In this paper, the authors have analyzed the second-order hyperbolic differential equation with pulsed heating boundary, and tried to solve this kind of equation with numerical method. After analyzing the error of the...In this paper, the authors have analyzed the second-order hyperbolic differential equation with pulsed heating boundary, and tried to solve this kind of equation with numerical method. After analyzing the error of the difference scheme and comparing the numerical results with the theoretical results, the authors present some examples to show how the thermal wave propagates in materials. By analyzing the calculation results, the conditions to observe the thermal wave phenomena in the laboratory are conferred. Finally the heat transfer in a complex combined structure is calculated with this method. The result is quite different from the calculated result from the parabolic heat conduction equation.展开更多
In this paper,we give the classification of the singularities of hyperbolic Darboux image and rectifying Gaussian surface of nonlightlike curve in Minkowski 3-space.We establish the relationship between the singularit...In this paper,we give the classification of the singularities of hyperbolic Darboux image and rectifying Gaussian surface of nonlightlike curve in Minkowski 3-space.We establish the relationship between the singularities and the geometric invariants of curves which are deeply related to its order of contact with helices.展开更多
文摘A nonlinear transformation and some multi-solition solutions for the (2+1 )-dimensional generalized Broer-Kaup (GBK) system is first given by using the homogeneous balance method. Then starting from the nonlinear transformation, we reduce the (2+ 1)-dimensional GBK system to a simple linear evolution equation. Solving this equation,we can obtain some new explicit exact solutions of the original equations by means of the extended hyperbola function method.
文摘It is common knowledge that the soliton solutions u（x, t） defined by the bell-shape form is required to satisfy the following condition lira u（x, t） = u（±∞, t） = 0. However, we think that the above condition can be modified as lim u（x, t） = u（±∞, t）^x→ = c, where c is a constant, which is called as a stationary height of u（x, t） in the present paper.^x→∞ If u（x, t） is a bell-shape solitary solution, then the stationary height of each solitary wave is just c. Under the constraint c = 0, all the solitary waves coming from the N-bell-shape-sollton solutions of the KdV equation are the same-oriented travelling. A new type of N-soliton solution with the bell shape is obtained in the paper, whose stationary height is an arbitrary constant c. Taking c ≥ 0, the resulting solitary wave is bound to be the same-oriented travelling. Otherwise, the resulting solitary wave may travel at the same orientation, and also at the opposite orientation. In addition, another type of singular rational travelling solution to the KdV equation is worked out.
文摘In this paper, the authors have analyzed the second-order hyperbolic differential equation with pulsed heating boundary, and tried to solve this kind of equation with numerical method. After analyzing the error of the difference scheme and comparing the numerical results with the theoretical results, the authors present some examples to show how the thermal wave propagates in materials. By analyzing the calculation results, the conditions to observe the thermal wave phenomena in the laboratory are conferred. Finally the heat transfer in a complex combined structure is calculated with this method. The result is quite different from the calculated result from the parabolic heat conduction equation.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 10471020） the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China （No. 05-0319）.
文摘In this paper,we give the classification of the singularities of hyperbolic Darboux image and rectifying Gaussian surface of nonlightlike curve in Minkowski 3-space.We establish the relationship between the singularities and the geometric invariants of curves which are deeply related to its order of contact with helices.
