Aim To study a class of boundary value problem of hyperbolic partial functional differential equations with continuous deviating arguments. Methods An averaging technique was used. The multi dimensional problem was...Aim To study a class of boundary value problem of hyperbolic partial functional differential equations with continuous deviating arguments. Methods An averaging technique was used. The multi dimensional problem was reduced to a one dimensional oscillation problem for ordinary differential equations or inequalities. Results and Conclusion The known results of oscillation of solutions for a class of boundary value problem of hyperbolic partial functional differential equations with discrete deviating arguments are generalized, and the oscillatory criteria of solutions for such equation with two kinds of boundary value conditions are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, many new explicit and exact travelling wave solutions for Burgers-Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piscounov(Burgers-KPP) equations are obtained by using hyperbola function method and Wu-elimination method, which ...In this paper, many new explicit and exact travelling wave solutions for Burgers-Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piscounov(Burgers-KPP) equations are obtained by using hyperbola function method and Wu-elimination method, which include new singular solitary wave solutions and periodic solutions. Particular important cases of the equation, such as the generalized Burgers-Fisher equation, Burgers-Chaffee infante equation and KPP equation, the corresponding solutions can be obtained also. The method can also solve other nonlinear partial differential equations.展开更多
The separation of ternary mixture of butanol, butyl acetate, and methyl isobutyl ketone(MIBK) was initially analyzed by the residual curve. In this process, MIBK was chosen as the azeotropic agent during the first ste...The separation of ternary mixture of butanol, butyl acetate, and methyl isobutyl ketone(MIBK) was initially analyzed by the residual curve. In this process, MIBK was chosen as the azeotropic agent during the first step of separation. The optimum mass ratio of extra MIBK was 1.6 in the modified feed stream according to the residual curve. Thus on this condition the top product was butanol-MIBK azeotrope while the bottom product was butyl acetate in the preliminary separation of the mixture. Then the butanol and MIBK azeotrope was separated by the double effect pressureswing distillation with the low pressure column performing at 30 kPa and the atmospheric pressure column at 101 kPa. The optimal operating conditions were then obtained by using Aspen Plus to simulate and optimize the process. The results showed that the mass purities of butanol, butyl acetate, and MIBK were all more than 99% and reached the design requirements. Additionally, compared with the traditional distillation with outside heating, the double effect pressure swing distillation saved the reboiler duty by 48.6% and the condenser duty by 44.6%.展开更多
This paper proposes the least-squares Galerkin finite dement scheme to solve secona-oraer hyperbolic equations. The convergence analysis shows that the method yields the approximate solutions with optimal accuracy in ...This paper proposes the least-squares Galerkin finite dement scheme to solve secona-oraer hyperbolic equations. The convergence analysis shows that the method yields the approximate solutions with optimal accuracy in (L2 (Ω))2 × L2 (Ω) norms. Moreover, the method gets the approximate solutions with second-order accuracy in time increment. A numerical example testifies the efficiency of the novel scheme. Key words Convergence analysis, Galerkin finite element, hyperbolic equations, least-squares, nu- merical example.展开更多
Using variational minimizing methods,we prove the existence of the odd symmetric parabolic or hyperbolic orbit for the restricted 3-body problems with weak forces.
文摘Aim To study a class of boundary value problem of hyperbolic partial functional differential equations with continuous deviating arguments. Methods An averaging technique was used. The multi dimensional problem was reduced to a one dimensional oscillation problem for ordinary differential equations or inequalities. Results and Conclusion The known results of oscillation of solutions for a class of boundary value problem of hyperbolic partial functional differential equations with discrete deviating arguments are generalized, and the oscillatory criteria of solutions for such equation with two kinds of boundary value conditions are obtained.
基金Supported by the National Key Basic Research Development Project of China(1998030600)Supported by the National Natural Science Foudation of China(10072013)Supported by the Educational Commmittee of Liaoning Province(990421093)
文摘In this paper, many new explicit and exact travelling wave solutions for Burgers-Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piscounov(Burgers-KPP) equations are obtained by using hyperbola function method and Wu-elimination method, which include new singular solitary wave solutions and periodic solutions. Particular important cases of the equation, such as the generalized Burgers-Fisher equation, Burgers-Chaffee infante equation and KPP equation, the corresponding solutions can be obtained also. The method can also solve other nonlinear partial differential equations.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21306036)the Basic Research Program of Hebei Province(16964502D)
文摘The separation of ternary mixture of butanol, butyl acetate, and methyl isobutyl ketone(MIBK) was initially analyzed by the residual curve. In this process, MIBK was chosen as the azeotropic agent during the first step of separation. The optimum mass ratio of extra MIBK was 1.6 in the modified feed stream according to the residual curve. Thus on this condition the top product was butanol-MIBK azeotrope while the bottom product was butyl acetate in the preliminary separation of the mixture. Then the butanol and MIBK azeotrope was separated by the double effect pressureswing distillation with the low pressure column performing at 30 kPa and the atmospheric pressure column at 101 kPa. The optimal operating conditions were then obtained by using Aspen Plus to simulate and optimize the process. The results showed that the mass purities of butanol, butyl acetate, and MIBK were all more than 99% and reached the design requirements. Additionally, compared with the traditional distillation with outside heating, the double effect pressure swing distillation saved the reboiler duty by 48.6% and the condenser duty by 44.6%.
基金This research is supported by the Mathematical Tianyuan Foundation of China under Grant No. 10726032, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10471099, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
文摘This paper proposes the least-squares Galerkin finite dement scheme to solve secona-oraer hyperbolic equations. The convergence analysis shows that the method yields the approximate solutions with optimal accuracy in (L2 (Ω))2 × L2 (Ω) norms. Moreover, the method gets the approximate solutions with second-order accuracy in time increment. A numerical example testifies the efficiency of the novel scheme. Key words Convergence analysis, Galerkin finite element, hyperbolic equations, least-squares, nu- merical example.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11071175)a grant for advisor and PhD students from educational committee of China
文摘Using variational minimizing methods,we prove the existence of the odd symmetric parabolic or hyperbolic orbit for the restricted 3-body problems with weak forces.