基于泵泄漏模型的双泵源流量控制系统

目前,泵阀协同压力流量复合液压控制系统在流量控制模式和压力控制模式之间切换时,由于过流匹配,系统会产生压力冲击和能量损失。为解决这一问题,基于泵的泄漏模型,提出一种由伺服电机作动力源的内啮合齿轮定量泵和三相同步电机拖动的电液比例变量泵组成的双泵源流量控制系统。建立基于泵泄漏模型的双泵源流量控制系统的AMESim和Simulink联合仿真模型,对新的控制策略进行验证。结果显示:以伺服电机驱动内啮合齿轮泵作为补偿泵的双泵源流量控制系统,由流量控制模式切换到压力控制模式时,压力冲击降低30.7%,流量波动减小58.3%;由快速模式切换到微动模式时,模式切换所用时间减少62.5%;当负载发生突变,快速模式可以有效补偿系统泄漏量,且系统的流量波动减小2.68%;在微动模式下,系统的流量波动减小10.86%,比传统的泵阀协同压力流量复合液压控制系统速度稳定性提高。

空气-土壤源双热源复合热泵性能分析

通过分析空气源热泵和土壤源热泵的运行特点,介绍了一种空气-土壤源双热源复合热泵,以济南市某别墅为例用De ST软件计算出其逐时冷负荷和热负荷,通过计算比较土壤源热泵从土壤中的吸热量和放热量,以土壤源热平衡为基准,确定了其最佳复合温度为3℃。通过统计分析空气源热泵和土壤源热泵的运行时间及运行性能,初步确定了空气-土壤源双热源复合热泵在济南地区使用的COP为3.77,证明了空气-土壤源双热源热泵比单一的土壤源热泵系统运行更稳定且COP更高,并且能够减少从土壤中的吸热量,缓解土壤的热不平衡,能够实现整个系统的长期和高效运行。

太阳能-空气源/水源热泵双级耦合地板采暖系统在寒冷地区的应用

本文分析北京地区某办公建筑主动式太阳能与空气源/水源热泵双级耦合多能互补的地板采暖系统于2010～2011年冬季实际运行情况,在满足采暖要求的同时,取得良好的节能减排效果,节能率76%。采用空气源热泵与水源热泵耦合系统,能够解决R22工质的单级空气源热泵在低温环境下制取供暖热水,压缩机压缩比大,工质流率低,压缩机出力下降较多等问题,提高能效比。在充分利用太阳能的基础上,使空气源热泵采暖在北方寒冷地区得到有效的应用。

低谷电驱动双级耦合热泵蓄能空调系统优化

针对寒冷地区周边无热网且环境要求较高的建筑对象,提出了利用低谷电驱动的空气源双级耦合热泵蓄能空调系统,介绍了系统的组成和运行原理,分析确定了系统优化目标变量,建立了系统优化数学模型,针对126m2某办公建筑,研究了热泵容量和关闭温度对经济性的影响规律,结果表明:在乌鲁木齐的气候条件下,热泵的最优关闭温度为-20℃,额定制热量为8k W,系统全年平均COP为1.71,系统全年运行费用仅较集中供热和分体空调方案高4%,表明该系统具有一定的应用可行性。

Performance analysis of air-water dual source heat pump water heater with heat recovery

A new air-water dual source heat pump water heater with heat recovery is proposed.The heat pump system can heat water by using a single air source,a single water source,or air-water dual sources.The water is first pre-heated by waste hot water,then heated by the heat pump.Waste heat is recovered by first preheating the cold water and as water source of the heat pump.According to the correlated formulas of the coefficient of performance of air-source heat pump and water-source heat pump,and the gain coefficient of heat recovery-preheater,the formulas for the coefficient of performance of heat pump in six operating modes are obtained by using the dimensionless correspondence analysis method.The system characteristics of heat absorption and release associated with the heat recovery-preheater are analyzed at different working conditions.The developed approaches can provide reference for the optimization of the operating modes and parameters.The results of analysis and experiments show that the coefficient of performance of the device can reach 4-5.5 in winter,twice as much as air source heat pump water heater.The utilization of waste heat in the proposed system is higher than that in the system which only uses waste water to preheating or as heat source.Thus,the effect of energy saving of the new system is obvious.On the other hand,the dimensionless correspondence analysis method is introduced to performance analysis of the heat pump,which also has theoretical significance and practical value.