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基于双界线的Otsu阈值分割法及其快速算法 被引量:7
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作者 杨陶 田怀文 +2 位作者 刘晓敏 柯小甜 邢鹏举 《计算机应用研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第12期3872-3875,共4页
传统二维Otsu阈值分割法由于运算时间长、抗噪能力不足而在应用中受到限制。为了克服这些缺点,提出了一种基于双界线的二维Otsu阈值理论及其快速算法。在新的二维直方图中,两条平行于对角线的界线决定目标和背景区域的宽度,垂直于对角... 传统二维Otsu阈值分割法由于运算时间长、抗噪能力不足而在应用中受到限制。为了克服这些缺点,提出了一种基于双界线的二维Otsu阈值理论及其快速算法。在新的二维直方图中,两条平行于对角线的界线决定目标和背景区域的宽度,垂直于对角线的分割直线决定阈值大小。该算法运用Roberts算子和线性拟合法确定双界线,然后运用改进的Otsu法计算最佳阈值,最后对噪声区域进行后处理。实验结果表明,该算法不仅运算速度快,而且具备较好的分割质量和抗噪性能。同时,快速算法的引入,进一步降低了运算量,使得该算法具备更好的实时性。 展开更多
关键词 阈值分割 线性拟合 双界线 后处理 快速算法
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Oscillation Criteria for Impulsive Hyperbolic Equations of Neutral Type
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作者 ZHU Xian-yang LI Yong-kun LU Ling-hong 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期176-184,共9页
Oscillation properties of the solutions of impulsive hyperbolic equations are investigated by the method of differential inequalities.
关键词 OSCILLATION hyperbolic equation IMPULSIVE boundary value problem
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Free Surface Flow Generated by Submerged Twin-cylinders in Forward Motion Using a Fully Nonlinear Method
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作者 Kang Ren Shili Sun 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 CSCD 2015年第2期146-155,共10页
The free surface flow generated by twin-cylinders in forced motion submerged beneath the free surface is studied based on the boundary element method. Two relative locations, namely, horizontal and vertical, are exami... The free surface flow generated by twin-cylinders in forced motion submerged beneath the free surface is studied based on the boundary element method. Two relative locations, namely, horizontal and vertical, are examined for the twin cylinders. In both cases, the twin cylinders are starting from rest and ultimately moving with the same constant speed through an accelerating process. Assuming that the fluid is inviscid and incompressible and the flow to be irrotational, the integral Laplace equation can be discretized based on the boundary element method. Fully-nonlinear boundary conditions are satisfied on the unknown free surface and the moving body surface. The free surface is traced by a Lagrangian technique. Regriding and remeshing are applied, which is crucial to quality of the numerical results. Single circular cylinder and elliptical cylinder are calculated by linear method and fully nonlinear method for accuracy checking and then fully nonlinear method is conducted on the twin cylinder cases, respectively. The generated wave elevation and the resultant force are analysed to discuss the influence of the gap between the two cylinders as well as the water depth. It is found that no matter the kind of distribution, when the moving cylinders are close to each other, they suffer hydrodynamic force with large absolute value in the direction of motion. The trend of force varying with the increase of gap can be clearly seen from numerical analysis. The vertically distributed twin cylinders seem to attract with each other while the horizontally distributed twin cylinders are opposite when they are close to each other. 展开更多
关键词 free surface flow submerged twin cylinders fullynonlinear method forced steady motion boundary element method
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中国家庭长期多维贫困状态转化及教育因素研究 被引量:30
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作者 周强 张全红 《数量经济技术经济研究》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期3-19,共17页
研究目标:分析教育因素对长期多维贫困的影响。研究方法:结合Foster(2009)持续时间分析法和A-F双界线法构建了长期多维贫困指数,并选取混合效应回归模型、明瑟收入方程及其改进形式,重点分析家庭教育因素对长期多维贫困的影响。研究发现... 研究目标:分析教育因素对长期多维贫困的影响。研究方法:结合Foster(2009)持续时间分析法和A-F双界线法构建了长期多维贫困指数,并选取混合效应回归模型、明瑟收入方程及其改进形式,重点分析家庭教育因素对长期多维贫困的影响。研究发现:教育已经成为长期多维贫困的主要贡献因素,其贡献度随着贫困持续时间的增加而增加。教育水平不同导致教育回报率差异进而影响贫困家庭贫困剥夺深度和贫困持续时间差异,并且高中及以上学历的教育回报率呈明显递增趋势。研究创新:将多维贫困在静态时点上的测度拓展到跨期的动态测度,并从微观家庭所在社区(村)拥有的教育资源和各级教育回报率差异等方面剖析了家庭陷入长期多维贫困的原因。研究价值:为构建长期多维贫困指数和促进"精准扶贫、精准脱贫"提供理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 长期多维贫困 A-F双界线 持续时间法 教育机会 教育回报率
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金融排斥对家庭多维贫困的影响研究——基于CFPS的实证分析 被引量:9
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作者 陈银娥 陈絮雯 李莉 《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第5期118-129,共12页
基于2018年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),运用probit和有序probit模型,采用收入、生活水平、健康和教育4个维度7个指标,实证分析了金融排斥、金融投资产品排斥和金融融资产品排斥对家庭多维贫困状态和程度的影响。结果显示:我国农村金融... 基于2018年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),运用probit和有序probit模型,采用收入、生活水平、健康和教育4个维度7个指标,实证分析了金融排斥、金融投资产品排斥和金融融资产品排斥对家庭多维贫困状态和程度的影响。结果显示:我国农村金融排斥较为严重;金融排斥会提高家庭多维贫困的发生率并加深家庭多维贫困程度;而且,农村贫困家庭多维贫困受到金融排斥的影响程度比城镇贫困家庭更大;在不同收入水平的贫困家庭中,低收入家庭的多维贫困发生率和多维贫困程度受到的影响均高于中高收入家庭。基于以上研究结论,应建立健全农村贫困地区普惠金融体系,进一步拓宽农村融资渠道,完善农村服务体系;加快农户和小微企业之间信用信息平台建设,不断减少农村贫困家庭金融融资排斥;创新金融产品和服务,大力支持移动支付应用普及;加大对医疗、教育方面的补贴力度;重视对公民的金融教育,提高贫困家庭居民的金融素养。 展开更多
关键词 金融排斥 多维贫困 多维贫困指数 双界线
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Exact Boundary Controllability for a Kind of Second-Order Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems 被引量:6
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作者 Ke WANG 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第6期803-822,共20页
Based on the theory of semi-global C 1 solution and the local exact boundary controllability for first-order quasilinear hyperbolic systems,the local exact boundary controllability for a kind of second-order quasiline... Based on the theory of semi-global C 1 solution and the local exact boundary controllability for first-order quasilinear hyperbolic systems,the local exact boundary controllability for a kind of second-order quasilinear hyperbolic systems is obtained by a constructive method. 展开更多
关键词 First-order quasilinear hyperbolic systems Second-order quasilinearhyperbolic systems Exact boundary controllability Mixed initial-boundary value problem
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Modulation space estimates for the fractional integral operators 被引量:3
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作者 ZHONG Yong CHEN JieCheng 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2011年第7期1479-1489,共11页
We obtain the boundedness for the fractional integral operators from the modulation Hardy space μp,q to the modulation Hardy space μr,q for all 0 < p < ∞. The result is an extension of the known result for th... We obtain the boundedness for the fractional integral operators from the modulation Hardy space μp,q to the modulation Hardy space μr,q for all 0 < p < ∞. The result is an extension of the known result for the case 1 < p < ∞ and it contains a larger range of r than those in the classical result of the Lp → Lr boundedness in the Lebesgue spaces. We also obtain some estimates on the modulation spaces for the bilinear fractional operators. 展开更多
关键词 modulation spaces modulation Hardy spaces fractional integral operator bilinear fractional integral operator
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LOCALEXACTBOUNDARYCONTROLLABILITYFORACLASSOFQUASILINEARHYPERBOLICSYSTEMS 被引量:30
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作者 LI TA-TSIEN RAO ВOPENG 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2002年第2期209-218,共10页
For a class of mixed initial-boundary value problem for general quasilinear hyperbolic systems, this paper establishes the local exact boundary controllability with boundary controls only acting on one end. As an appl... For a class of mixed initial-boundary value problem for general quasilinear hyperbolic systems, this paper establishes the local exact boundary controllability with boundary controls only acting on one end. As an application, the authors show the local exact boundary controllability for a kind of nonlinear vibrating string problem. 展开更多
关键词 Exact boundary controllability Quasilinear hyperbolic system Nonlinear vibrating string equation
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OSCILLATION OF THE SOLUTIONS OF IMPULSIVE HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS WITH DELAY
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作者 LUOJiaowan 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2004年第3期310-317,共8页
Oscillation properties of the solutions of impulsive hyperbolic equations with delay are investigated via the method of differential inequalities.
关键词 OSCILLATION IMPULSE hyperbolic equation
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Exact Controllability for Nonautonomous First Order Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems 被引量:13
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作者 Zhiqiang WANG 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第6期643-656,共14页
By means of the theory on the semi-global C^1 solution to the mixed initialboundary value problem (IBVP) for first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems, we establish the exact controllability for general nonautonomo... By means of the theory on the semi-global C^1 solution to the mixed initialboundary value problem (IBVP) for first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems, we establish the exact controllability for general nonautonomous first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems with general nonlinear boundary conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Nonautonomous quasilinear hyperbolic system Mixed initial-boundaryvalue problem Semi-global C^1 solution Exact controllability
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Global Exact Boundary Controllability for General First-Order Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems
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作者 Cunming LIU Peng QU 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第6期895-906,共12页
For general first-order quasilinear hyperbolic systems,based on the analysis of simple wave solutions along characteristic trajectories,the global two-sided exact boundary controllability is achieved in a relatively s... For general first-order quasilinear hyperbolic systems,based on the analysis of simple wave solutions along characteristic trajectories,the global two-sided exact boundary controllability is achieved in a relatively short controlling time. 展开更多
关键词 Global exact boundary controllability General quasilinear hyperbolicsystem Simple wave solution Characteristic trajectory Short control-ling time
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Fracture analysis near the interface crack tip for mode Ⅰ of orthotropic bimaterial 被引量:2
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作者 YANG XiaoMei YANG WeiYang +1 位作者 LI JunLin ZHANG XueXia 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第4期785-797,共13页
The mechanical behaviors near the interface crack tip for mode Ⅰ of orthotropic bimaterial are researched. With the help of the complex function method and the undetermined coefficient method, non-oscillatory field i... The mechanical behaviors near the interface crack tip for mode Ⅰ of orthotropic bimaterial are researched. With the help of the complex function method and the undetermined coefficient method, non-oscillatory field if the singularity exponent is a real number, and oscillatory field if the singularity exponent is a complex number are discussed, respectively. For each case, the stress functions are constructed which contain twelve undetermined coefficients and an unknown singularity exponent. Based on the boundary conditions, the system of non-homogeneous linear equations is obtained. According to the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of solution for the system of non-homogeneous linear equations, the singularity exponent is determined under appropriate condition using bimaterial parameters. Both the theoretical formulae of stress intensity factors and analytic solutions of stress or displacement field near the interface crack tip are given. When the two orthotropic materials are the same, the classical results for orthotropic single material are deduced. 展开更多
关键词 interface crack for mode stress intensity factor STRESS DISPLACEMENT orthotropic bimaterial
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Exact Boundary Controllability on a Tree-Like Network of Nonlinear Planar Timoshenko Beams
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作者 Qilong GU Günter LEUGERING Tatsien LI 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第3期711-740,共30页
This paper concerns a system of equations describing the vibrations of a planar network of nonlinear Timoshenko beams. The authors derive the equations and appropriate nodal conditions, determine equilibrium solutions... This paper concerns a system of equations describing the vibrations of a planar network of nonlinear Timoshenko beams. The authors derive the equations and appropriate nodal conditions, determine equilibrium solutions and, using the methods of quasilinear hyperbolic systems, prove that for tree-like networks the natural initial-boundary value problem admits semi-global classical solutions in the sense of Li [Li, T. T., Controllability and Observability for Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems, AIMS Ser. Appl. Math., vol 3,American Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Higher Education Press, 2010] existing in a neighborhood of the equilibrium solution. The authors then prove the local exact controllability of such networks near such equilibrium configurations in a certain specified time interval depending on the speed of propagation in the individual beams. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear Timoshenko beams Tree-like networks Exact boundary controllability Semi-global classical solutions
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