In this article the formula for brightness of biquartz plate and dichroiscope under various conditions is derived and the most sensitive conditions for its application are established. The theoretical calculation demo...In this article the formula for brightness of biquartz plate and dichroiscope under various conditions is derived and the most sensitive conditions for its application are established. The theoretical calculation demonstrates that for biquartz plate, the difference of brightness between the two halves reaches its maximum when rotation angle ψ of biquartz plate is equal to oblique angle A of polars from the cross position or to the apparent rotation angle of anisotroption Ar. Therefore, it is advisable to use Mace de Lepinay half-shadow wedge in which rotation angle ψ is wriable. As for dichroiscope, the difference of brightness between the two halves reaches its maximum when its vibration direction is parallel to that of the polarizer. Thus, in preparing dichroiscope,one of its vibration directions should be parallel to the polarizer.展开更多
文摘In this article the formula for brightness of biquartz plate and dichroiscope under various conditions is derived and the most sensitive conditions for its application are established. The theoretical calculation demonstrates that for biquartz plate, the difference of brightness between the two halves reaches its maximum when rotation angle ψ of biquartz plate is equal to oblique angle A of polars from the cross position or to the apparent rotation angle of anisotroption Ar. Therefore, it is advisable to use Mace de Lepinay half-shadow wedge in which rotation angle ψ is wriable. As for dichroiscope, the difference of brightness between the two halves reaches its maximum when its vibration direction is parallel to that of the polarizer. Thus, in preparing dichroiscope,one of its vibration directions should be parallel to the polarizer.
