近年来,中央银行数字货币(CBDC)受到全球多个国家和地区的高度关注.双离线交易作为CBDC的可选属性,在无网络连接的情况下进行支付,被认为具有较大的实用价值.面向CBDC的双离线匿名支付场景,基于可信执行环境(TEE)和安全单元(SE)技术,提...近年来,中央银行数字货币(CBDC)受到全球多个国家和地区的高度关注.双离线交易作为CBDC的可选属性,在无网络连接的情况下进行支付,被认为具有较大的实用价值.面向CBDC的双离线匿名支付场景,基于可信执行环境(TEE)和安全单元(SE)技术,提出了一种专为移动平台设计的高效双离线匿名支付方案(dual offline anonymous E-payment for mobile devices,OAPM).OAPM适用于资源受限的移动设备,允许移动付款者在不联网状态下安全地向收款者支付数字货币,且不向收款者及商业银行泄露个人隐私信息,付款者的支付行为也不会被链接,同时允许收款者设备处于离线状态,监管机构(如中央银行)在必要情况下能够识别匿名付款者的真实身份.该方案满足数字货币交易的多项重要属性,包括正确性、不可链接性、可追踪性、不可陷害性、机密性、真实性、防双花性以及可控匿名性等.实现了原型系统,并对可能的参数进行了评估.安全性分析和实验结果表明,该方案从安全性和效率两方面均能满足移动用户CBDC双离线交易的实际需求.展开更多
GaNAs alloy is grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) using dimethylhydrazine (DMHy) as the nitrogen precursor.High resolution X ray diffraction (HRXRD) and secondary ion mass spectro metry (SIMS...GaNAs alloy is grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) using dimethylhydrazine (DMHy) as the nitrogen precursor.High resolution X ray diffraction (HRXRD) and secondary ion mass spectro metry (SIMS) are combined in determining the nitrogen contents in the samples.Room temperature photoluminescence (RTPL) measurement is also used in characterizing.The influence of different Ga precursors on GaNAs quality is investigated.Samples grown with triethylgallium (TEGa) have better qualities and less impurity contamination than those with trimethylgallium (TMGa).Nitrogen content of 5 688% is achieved with TEGa.The peak wavelength in RTPL measurement is measured to be 1278 5nm.展开更多
A new 2-D variational method is proposed to calculate the vibrational energy levels of the symmetric P-H stretching vibration （vl） and the symmetric umbrella vibration （inversion vibration） （v2） of PH3^＋（^～X...A new 2-D variational method is proposed to calculate the vibrational energy levels of the symmetric P-H stretching vibration （vl） and the symmetric umbrella vibration （inversion vibration） （v2） of PH3^＋（^～X^2A″2） that has the tunneling effect. Because the symmetric internal Cartesian coordinates were employed in the calculations, the kinetic energy operator is very simple and the inversion vibrational mode is well characterized. In comparison with the often used I-D model to calculate the inversion vibrational energy levels, this 2-D method does not require an assmnption of reduced mass, and the interactions between the vl and v2 vibrational modes are taken into consideration. The calculated vibrational energy levels of PH3^＋ are the first reported 2-D calculation, and the average deviation to the experimental data is less than 3 cm^-1 for the first seven inversion vibrational energy levels. This method has also been applied to calculate the vibrational energy levels of NH3. The application to NH3 is less successful, which shows some limitations of the method compared with a full dimension computation.展开更多
In this paper, we obtain a 1＋1 dimensional integrable differential-difference model for the sine-Gordon equation by Hirota＇s discretization method. A bilinear Backlund transformation and the associated Lax pair are ...In this paper, we obtain a 1＋1 dimensional integrable differential-difference model for the sine-Gordon equation by Hirota＇s discretization method. A bilinear Backlund transformation and the associated Lax pair are also proposed/or this model.展开更多
The soliton solutions for the nonisospeetral BKP equation are derived through Hirota method and Pfaffian technique. We also derive the bilinear Baeklund transformations for the isospectral and nonisospeetral BKP equat...The soliton solutions for the nonisospeetral BKP equation are derived through Hirota method and Pfaffian technique. We also derive the bilinear Baeklund transformations for the isospectral and nonisospeetral BKP equation and find solutions with the help of the obtained bilinear Baeklund transformations.展开更多
In the paper, the variable separation approach, homoclinic test technique and bilinear method are successfullyextended to a (1+1)-dimensional Caudry-Dodd-Gibbon-Sawada-Kortera (CDGSK) system, respectively.Basedon the ...In the paper, the variable separation approach, homoclinic test technique and bilinear method are successfullyextended to a (1+1)-dimensional Caudry-Dodd-Gibbon-Sawada-Kortera (CDGSK) system, respectively.Basedon the derived exact solutions, some significant types of localized excitations such as standing waves, periodic waves,solitary waves are simultaneously derived from the (1+1)-dimensional Caudry-Dodd-Gibbon-Sawada-Kortera systemby entrancing appropriate parameters.展开更多
Through Pickering's and extended Painleve nonstandard truncated expansionmethod, this paper solves the phase-separating dynamics equation of diblock copolymer, and obtainsvarious exact solutions. We discuss non-co...Through Pickering's and extended Painleve nonstandard truncated expansionmethod, this paper solves the phase-separating dynamics equation of diblock copolymer, and obtainsvarious exact solutions. We discuss non-complex special solutions which can be made up of hyperbolicfunctions or elliptic functions.展开更多
By using the extended hyperbolic function method, we have studied a quintic discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation and obtained new exact localized solutions, including the discrete bright soliton solution, dark soli...By using the extended hyperbolic function method, we have studied a quintic discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation and obtained new exact localized solutions, including the discrete bright soliton solution, dark soliton solution, bright and dark soliton solution, alternating phase bright soliton solution, alternating phase dark soliton solution, and alternating phase bright and dark soliton solution, if a special relation is bound on the coefficients of the equation.展开更多
Some new exact travelling wave and period solutions of discrete nonlinearSchroedinger equation are found by using a hyperbolic tangent function approach, which was usuallypresented to find exact travelling wave soluti...Some new exact travelling wave and period solutions of discrete nonlinearSchroedinger equation are found by using a hyperbolic tangent function approach, which was usuallypresented to find exact travelling wave solutions of certain nonlinear partial differential models.Now we can further extend the new algorithm to other nonlinear differential-different models.展开更多
文摘近年来,中央银行数字货币(CBDC)受到全球多个国家和地区的高度关注.双离线交易作为CBDC的可选属性,在无网络连接的情况下进行支付,被认为具有较大的实用价值.面向CBDC的双离线匿名支付场景,基于可信执行环境(TEE)和安全单元(SE)技术,提出了一种专为移动平台设计的高效双离线匿名支付方案(dual offline anonymous E-payment for mobile devices,OAPM).OAPM适用于资源受限的移动设备,允许移动付款者在不联网状态下安全地向收款者支付数字货币,且不向收款者及商业银行泄露个人隐私信息,付款者的支付行为也不会被链接,同时允许收款者设备处于离线状态,监管机构(如中央银行)在必要情况下能够识别匿名付款者的真实身份.该方案满足数字货币交易的多项重要属性,包括正确性、不可链接性、可追踪性、不可陷害性、机密性、真实性、防双花性以及可控匿名性等.实现了原型系统,并对可能的参数进行了评估.安全性分析和实验结果表明,该方案从安全性和效率两方面均能满足移动用户CBDC双离线交易的实际需求.
文摘GaNAs alloy is grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) using dimethylhydrazine (DMHy) as the nitrogen precursor.High resolution X ray diffraction (HRXRD) and secondary ion mass spectro metry (SIMS) are combined in determining the nitrogen contents in the samples.Room temperature photoluminescence (RTPL) measurement is also used in characterizing.The influence of different Ga precursors on GaNAs quality is investigated.Samples grown with triethylgallium (TEGa) have better qualities and less impurity contamination than those with trimethylgallium (TMGa).Nitrogen content of 5 688% is achieved with TEGa.The peak wavelength in RTPL measurement is measured to be 1278 5nm.
基金This work is supported by the National Key Basic Program of China （No.2010CB922900） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.91021008, No.i1274196, and No.iiiii120061）.
文摘A new 2-D variational method is proposed to calculate the vibrational energy levels of the symmetric P-H stretching vibration （vl） and the symmetric umbrella vibration （inversion vibration） （v2） of PH3^＋（^～X^2A″2） that has the tunneling effect. Because the symmetric internal Cartesian coordinates were employed in the calculations, the kinetic energy operator is very simple and the inversion vibrational mode is well characterized. In comparison with the often used I-D model to calculate the inversion vibrational energy levels, this 2-D method does not require an assmnption of reduced mass, and the interactions between the vl and v2 vibrational modes are taken into consideration. The calculated vibrational energy levels of PH3^＋ are the first reported 2-D calculation, and the average deviation to the experimental data is less than 3 cm^-1 for the first seven inversion vibrational energy levels. This method has also been applied to calculate the vibrational energy levels of NH3. The application to NH3 is less successful, which shows some limitations of the method compared with a full dimension computation.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 90203001, the Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Hong Kong Research Grant Council under Grant No. HKBU/2016/03P
文摘In this paper, we obtain a 1＋1 dimensional integrable differential-difference model for the sine-Gordon equation by Hirota＇s discretization method. A bilinear Backlund transformation and the associated Lax pair are also proposed/or this model.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10647128
文摘The soliton solutions for the nonisospeetral BKP equation are derived through Hirota method and Pfaffian technique. We also derive the bilinear Baeklund transformations for the isospectral and nonisospeetral BKP equation and find solutions with the help of the obtained bilinear Baeklund transformations.
基金Supported the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China under Grant No.10151200501000008 the Special Foundation of Talent Engineering of Guangdong Province+2 种基金the Scientific Research Foundation of Key Discipline of Guangdong Shaoguan University under Grant No.KZ2009001the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China under Grant Nos.Y604106 and Y606181the Foundation of New Century "151 Talent Engineering" of Zhejiang Province
文摘In the paper, the variable separation approach, homoclinic test technique and bilinear method are successfullyextended to a (1+1)-dimensional Caudry-Dodd-Gibbon-Sawada-Kortera (CDGSK) system, respectively.Basedon the derived exact solutions, some significant types of localized excitations such as standing waves, periodic waves,solitary waves are simultaneously derived from the (1+1)-dimensional Caudry-Dodd-Gibbon-Sawada-Kortera systemby entrancing appropriate parameters.
文摘Through Pickering's and extended Painleve nonstandard truncated expansionmethod, this paper solves the phase-separating dynamics equation of diblock copolymer, and obtainsvarious exact solutions. We discuss non-complex special solutions which can be made up of hyperbolicfunctions or elliptic functions.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China, and the Natural Scienoe Foundation of Liaocheng University
文摘By using the extended hyperbolic function method, we have studied a quintic discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation and obtained new exact localized solutions, including the discrete bright soliton solution, dark soliton solution, bright and dark soliton solution, alternating phase bright soliton solution, alternating phase dark soliton solution, and alternating phase bright and dark soliton solution, if a special relation is bound on the coefficients of the equation.
文摘Some new exact travelling wave and period solutions of discrete nonlinearSchroedinger equation are found by using a hyperbolic tangent function approach, which was usuallypresented to find exact travelling wave solutions of certain nonlinear partial differential models.Now we can further extend the new algorithm to other nonlinear differential-different models.
