双色散二维阿达玛变换光谱仪

设计了一种双色散二维调制的阿达玛变换光谱仪,利用光栅在水平方向的谱级色散和棱镜在垂直方向的谱线色散进行二维分光。与传统的二维光谱CCD探测方法不同,该设计独辟蹊径,采用面阵数字微镜对二维光谱进行阿达玛调制,并利用单点式检测器进行光信号的检测。理论计算及光学仿真表明,与传统的二维光谱探测仪器相比,该光谱仪不仅具有高的分辨率,同时还具有很高的信噪比。

一类带2-3次非线性项的双色散方程行波解分支

为得到一类带2-3次非线性项的双色散方程的行波解,运用平面动力系统理论,得到了该方程在不同参数条件下的光滑孤立波解、周期波解及扭波(反扭波)解的精确表达式。

广义立方双色散方程解的渐近性质

本文研究广义立方双色散方程的初边值问题,它包括了几类双色散方程以及Bq,IBq,IMBq方程作为特殊情形,当方程非线性项满足某些条件时,利用等价变换和改进的积分估计法证明了问题整体广义解按时间的指数形式衰减为零。最后,将本文定理结论应用到实际模型中,得到了问题的解具有衰减行为时方程参数应满足的条件。

双色散模型的辛时域有限差分算法

结合有耗的Drude-Lorentz色散模型,提出了处理双色散模型的辛时域有限差分算法.基于矩阵分裂,辛传播算子和辅助差分方程技术,结合严格而巧妙的公式推导,构建了算法框架,并给出了详细的公式推导过程.为了验证本文算法的有效性和精确性,首先计算了一维空间双色散平板的透射系数,并与解析解对比,结果较好地符合,证明了该算法是有效而精确的.然后计算了三维空间中有实际意义的银分裂环,金属银的介电参数由Drude模型拟合.计算了该结构的透射系数,反射系数和吸收系数,得到了银分裂环的谐振频率和吸收频率,为实际实验结果提供了可供参考的计算结果.

双折射率色散效应对液晶可调光衰减器的影响

文章利用Jones矩阵方法计算和分析了双折射率色散效应对一种液晶可调光衰减器(VOA)衰减能力的影响。结果表明,当激光谱线宽度较窄时,双折射率色散效应将导致液晶VOA的光衰减能力大幅度减弱;反之,双折射率色散效应对液晶VOA光衰减能力的影响可以忽略,但液晶VOA本身的光衰减能力很低。因此,液晶VOA适用于较窄线宽的激光光源,在设计和使用时应充分考虑液晶双折射率色散效应对其光衰减能力的影响。

可重复使用的GIS包扎检漏智能一体化装置研制

文章针对GIS室内六氟化硫气体检漏仪使用过程中的施工效率低、环境污染多、检漏效果差的问题,提出了一种可重复使用的GIS包扎检漏智能一体化装置。该装置具有包扎简易、可循环使用、包裹严密、自动检测等特点。文章详细介绍了用于GIS包扎检漏的智能一体化装置,给出了该装置示意图,阐述了其创新特点及装置优点,最后通过实际现场模拟测试,说明了装置的使用效果。

基于石墨烯双曲色散腔中回音廊共振的纳米激光器

本文设计并研究了基于石墨烯球形双曲色散超材料腔(由多层石墨烯和介质交替包裹介质核组成)中回音廊共振的纳米激光器.首先说明该石墨烯-介质核壳结构具有双曲型色散关系,支持共振波长远大于腔尺寸的回音廊模式,能够把电场局域在深度亚波长的区域.另外,由于该腔支持多个不同阶次的偶极回音廊共振,并能够在不同介质层中形成强约束电场,具有高Purcell因子.因此,通过在相应的介质层引入增益,可实现多波长激射,且阈值较低.对于直径404 nm的腔,在32.3μm的激射阈值仅为80.6 cm-1.进一步说明通过改变介质折射率、石墨烯费米能级或石墨烯/介质层对数,还能够实现激射波长的宽带调谐.最后说明对于仅由2对石墨烯/介质层组成的回音廊共振腔,最大共振波长和直径比也达到约50倍,相应的激射阈值仅90.74 cm-1.该纳米激光器兼备了深度亚波长、低阈值和宽带可调谐等特性,有望在太赫兹集成器件中发挥重要的应用.

Sellmeier模型表征混合液晶双折射率色散的实验研究

扩展柯西色散模型是表征混合液晶在可见光至红外光谱的通用双折射率色散模型,然而随着混合液晶的应用范围进入紫外光谱区,扩展柯西色散模型不能很好地表征混合液晶在该波长范围内的双折射率色散。为此,引入Sellmeier模型表征混合液晶在紫外至红外光谱的双折射率色散,并利用光谱椭偏仪精确测量混合液晶的双折射率数值,然后采用非线性拟合的方法求解Sellmeier模型系数。结果显示,扩展柯西模型的χ^2检验数值为0.0349,而Sellmeier模型的χ^2检验数值为0.0019,在标准测试波长589nm以及紫外波段378nm下,Sellmeier模型拟合值都更接近于实际测量值。通过实验和χ^2检验对比分析可以证明,相比于扩展柯西色散模型,Sellmeier模型在紫外至红外波段具有更好的拟合效果。

Sub- and Super-Luminal Phenomena in a Doubly Driven Four-Level System

With the occurrence of an adding driving field, the properties of the dispersion and the absorption of a four-level system are changed greatly. The system can produce the normal and anomalous dispersion regions with proper parameters. Here, the driving fields can be seemed as knobs to manipulate the group velocity of a weak probe field between subluminal and superluminal.

Cauchy Problem for the Nonlinear Double Dispersive Wave Equation

This paper concerns with the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear double dispersive wave equation. By the priori estimates and the method in [9], It proves that the Cauchy problem admits a unique global classical solution. And by the concave method, we give sufficient conditions on the blowup of the global solution for the Cauchy problem.

First—Order—Like Transition for Dispersive Optical Bistability

The first-order-like phase transition (FOLT) in the dispersive optical bistability is investigated when the fluctuation in the incident light field is considered as colored noise. A unified colored-noise approximation is applied to obtain the steady state distribution (SSD) when either the intensity or phase fluctuations of the incident field are included in the system. For intensity fluctuations only, the curve of SSD is changed from single extreme to two extremes, and then to three extremes. The colored nature of the noise can reduce the fluctuation in the system. However, for phase fluctuations only, the FOLT is mainly induced by the colored nature of the noise. The curve of SSD is changed from single extreme to three extremes directly. There is no FOLT existing for white noise.

Controllable Absorption and Dispersion Properties of an RF-driven Five-Level Atom in a Double-Band Photonic-Band-Gap Material

The probe absorption-dispersion spectra of a radio-frequency （RF）-driven five-level atom embedded in a photonic crystal are investigated by considering the isotropic double-band photonic-bandogap （PBG） reservoir. In the model used, the two transitions are, respectively, coupled by leading to some curious phenomena. Numerical simulations the upper and lower bands in such a PBG material, thus are performed for the optical spectra. It is found that when one transition frequency is inside the band gap and the other is outside the gap, there emerge three peaks in the absorption spectra. However, for the case that two transition frequencies lie inside or outside the band gap, the spectra display four absorption profiles. Especially, there appear two sharp peaks in the spectra when both transition frequencies exist inside the band gap. The influences of the intensity and frequency of the RF-driven field on the absorptive and dispersive response are analyzed under different band-edge positions. It is found that a transparency window appears in the absorption spectra and is accompanied by a very steep variation of the dispersion profile by adjusting system parameters. These results show that the absorption-dispersion properties of the system depend strongly on the RF-induced quantum interference and the density of states （DOS） of the PBG reservoir.

石英波片偏光干涉谱的研究

根据石英晶体双折射率的色散特性,对石英波片的偏光干涉谱进行了理论分析和数值模拟,提出了一种石英波片延迟量和厚度的偏光干涉标定法。即由偏光干涉谱,可以得出石英波片在200-2000 nm宽光谱范围内的延迟量;通过对长波段的偏光干涉谱极值波长的精确判断,可以准确地计算出该石英波片的厚度。利用Lambda900紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计对一片石英波片的偏光干涉谱进行了测量。在波长精度为0.1 nm的情况下,测量的厚度精度为0.1μm。误差分析结果表明,通过提高光谱的最小分辨力及选择较长的光谱波段进行测量计算,可以有效地降低误差。

The polarization-dependent supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fibers with high birefringence and two-zero dispersion

A polarization-dependent supercontinuum spectrum source of light from the UV to infrared region has been generated in our photonic crystal fiber with birefringence B=2.23×10 3.By tuning the polarization direction of the input pulse,it is found that the width of the supercontinuum spectrum changes dramatically with the input polarization directions.At the same time,we qualitatively explain the blue-shift peak and the red-shift peak in the experimental spectrum using phase matching conditions on dispersive waves,stoke waves and the pump wave.In addition,we also found that supercontinuum spectrum generation,to some extent,is dependent on the pump wavelength and average power of the pump.The spectrum is broadened with the increase of average power,but unchanged after average power reaches a certain value;when the pump wavelength is located in the anomalous dispersion and further away from the zero-dispersion wavelength,the spectrum of the supercontinuum is wider.

Explicit Traveling Wave Solutions to Nonlinear Evolution Equations

First of all,some technical tools are developed.Then the author studies explicit traveling wave solutions to nonlinear dispersive wave equations,nonlinear dissipative dispersive wave equations,nonlinear convection equations,nonlinear reaction diffusion equations and nonlinear hyperbolic equations,respectively.