The bark beetle, Dendroctonus valens LeConte, infested mainly pine tree over 30 year old. It has been a disaster of pine forest in Shanxi province and part areas of Hebei and Henan provinces since 1998. This research ...The bark beetle, Dendroctonus valens LeConte, infested mainly pine tree over 30 year old. It has been a disaster of pine forest in Shanxi province and part areas of Hebei and Henan provinces since 1998. This research reported the results of infectivity of 7 species belonged to Steinernema and Heterorhabditis to matural larvae of the bark beetle Dendroctonus valens LeConte in laboratory. Steinernema ceratophorum, isolated from Jilin province in Northeast China, was the best nematode species for infection of the pest larvae among the 7 species of nematodes. The mortality of insect larvae reached to 90% after exposure to nematode for 96 hours. The LC 50 based on 3 day insect mortality was 24±4.2 infective juveniles. Other nematode species tested in this trial were not sensitive to the larvae of Dendroctonus valens. Each host cadaver could produce 6770 infective juveniles. These new generation nematodes would provide nematode resource to infect healthy insect larvae living in bark during field application. This result would be helpful for finding a new way to the integrated control of the bark beetle Dendroctonus valens.展开更多
通过对双角山羊草紫色酸性磷酸酶PAP1基因的核酸和氨基酸序列进行相关生物信息学分析,旨在进一步利用基因工程手段将Ae Bi PAP1基因转入到小麦中,为获得耐低磷胁迫能力增强的小麦品种提供种质基因。以双角山羊草叶片为材料,根据小麦中的...通过对双角山羊草紫色酸性磷酸酶PAP1基因的核酸和氨基酸序列进行相关生物信息学分析,旨在进一步利用基因工程手段将Ae Bi PAP1基因转入到小麦中,为获得耐低磷胁迫能力增强的小麦品种提供种质基因。以双角山羊草叶片为材料,根据小麦中的PAP1基因和二穗短柄草的PAP1基因设计兼并引物,采用同源克隆的方法,获得了双角山羊草紫色酸性磷酸酶PAP1基因的c DNA序列,并将其命名为Ae Bi PAP1,该双角山羊草紫色酸性磷酸酶PAP1基因长1.124 kb,共编码335个氨基酸,相应的氨基酸分子量为38.131 k Da,等电点为5.77。与小麦中的PAP1基因相比,双角山羊草PAP1的c DNA编码区发生碱基替代的地方共有35处,包含13处颠换与22处转换,有15处编码的氨基酸残基不同,其序列一致性达95.52%。对Ae Bi PAP1基因编码的蛋白质进行生物信息学分析发现,该蛋白具有一个信号肽但却没有跨膜结构,对Ae Bi PAP1编码蛋白进行三级结构预测发现,该编码蛋白包含金属离子结合中心,预测它属于金属蛋白。因此,将其定位于质膜比分泌到胞外的概率要高,通过对同源蛋白质氨基酸序列进行系统进化树分析,结果表明,双角山羊草紫色酸性磷酸酶PAP1基因与普通小麦的亲缘关系最近,与粳稻、短柄草、谷子亲缘关系较近,与大麦、乌拉尔图小麦、水稻以及节节麦等植物的亲缘关系较远。展开更多
文摘The bark beetle, Dendroctonus valens LeConte, infested mainly pine tree over 30 year old. It has been a disaster of pine forest in Shanxi province and part areas of Hebei and Henan provinces since 1998. This research reported the results of infectivity of 7 species belonged to Steinernema and Heterorhabditis to matural larvae of the bark beetle Dendroctonus valens LeConte in laboratory. Steinernema ceratophorum, isolated from Jilin province in Northeast China, was the best nematode species for infection of the pest larvae among the 7 species of nematodes. The mortality of insect larvae reached to 90% after exposure to nematode for 96 hours. The LC 50 based on 3 day insect mortality was 24±4.2 infective juveniles. Other nematode species tested in this trial were not sensitive to the larvae of Dendroctonus valens. Each host cadaver could produce 6770 infective juveniles. These new generation nematodes would provide nematode resource to infect healthy insect larvae living in bark during field application. This result would be helpful for finding a new way to the integrated control of the bark beetle Dendroctonus valens.
文摘通过对双角山羊草紫色酸性磷酸酶PAP1基因的核酸和氨基酸序列进行相关生物信息学分析,旨在进一步利用基因工程手段将Ae Bi PAP1基因转入到小麦中,为获得耐低磷胁迫能力增强的小麦品种提供种质基因。以双角山羊草叶片为材料,根据小麦中的PAP1基因和二穗短柄草的PAP1基因设计兼并引物,采用同源克隆的方法,获得了双角山羊草紫色酸性磷酸酶PAP1基因的c DNA序列,并将其命名为Ae Bi PAP1,该双角山羊草紫色酸性磷酸酶PAP1基因长1.124 kb,共编码335个氨基酸,相应的氨基酸分子量为38.131 k Da,等电点为5.77。与小麦中的PAP1基因相比,双角山羊草PAP1的c DNA编码区发生碱基替代的地方共有35处,包含13处颠换与22处转换,有15处编码的氨基酸残基不同,其序列一致性达95.52%。对Ae Bi PAP1基因编码的蛋白质进行生物信息学分析发现,该蛋白具有一个信号肽但却没有跨膜结构,对Ae Bi PAP1编码蛋白进行三级结构预测发现,该编码蛋白包含金属离子结合中心,预测它属于金属蛋白。因此,将其定位于质膜比分泌到胞外的概率要高,通过对同源蛋白质氨基酸序列进行系统进化树分析,结果表明,双角山羊草紫色酸性磷酸酶PAP1基因与普通小麦的亲缘关系最近,与粳稻、短柄草、谷子亲缘关系较近,与大麦、乌拉尔图小麦、水稻以及节节麦等植物的亲缘关系较远。
