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老挝克木族的双语关系--以老挝琅南塔省汇单村为例 被引量:1
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作者 余金枝 李春风 张琪 《民族教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第4期123-128,共6页
"克木"是一个跨境群体,在泰国、老挝等国家是独立的民族,在中国归属为布朗族。本文依据作者在老挝琅南塔省汇单村实地调查的材料,认为汇单村的克木族是"克木语—老挝语"的双语群体。该村的双语关系具有以下几个特点... "克木"是一个跨境群体,在泰国、老挝等国家是独立的民族,在中国归属为布朗族。本文依据作者在老挝琅南塔省汇单村实地调查的材料,认为汇单村的克木族是"克木语—老挝语"的双语群体。该村的双语关系具有以下几个特点:全民使用双语,双语的使用水平具有层级性,母语的传承链没有出现明显的代际断裂。这种双语关系的成因与民族聚居、移民、族内婚姻、老挝的民族政策等有关。汇单村双语关系的启示是:语言是民族特征中最稳固的特征,汇单村双语关系和谐有利于国家安定和民族团结。 展开更多
关键词 老挝 克木族 双语关系
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双语教学的语言心理学研讨 被引量:11
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作者 王鉴 李介 《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 1996年第5期63-68,共6页
双语教学过程中两种语言的习得与运用都涉及到语言心理学的理论领域,由此可以认定,语言心理学对双语教学有着重要的借鉴价值。这种价值主要集中在双语关系、双语习得、双语态度三个方面。
关键词 双语教学 语言心理学 双语关系 双语习得 双语态度
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A group decision making method based on double hesitant linguistic preference relations
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作者 赵娜 徐泽水 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2016年第2期240-249,共10页
A simple decision method is proposed to solve the group decision making problems in which the weights of decision organizations are unknown and the preferences for alternatives are provided by double hesitant linguist... A simple decision method is proposed to solve the group decision making problems in which the weights of decision organizations are unknown and the preferences for alternatives are provided by double hesitant linguistic preference relations. First, double hesitant linguistic elements are defined as representing the uncertain assessment information in the process of group decision making accurately and comprehensively, and the double hesitant linguistic weighted averaging operator is developed based on the defined operational laws for double hesitant linguistic elements. Then, double hesitant linguistic preference relations are defined and a means to objectively determine the weights of decision organizations is put forward using the standard deviation of scores of preferences provided by the individual decision organization for altematives. Finally the correlation coefficient between the scores of preferences and the scores of preferences are provided by the other decision organizations. Accordingly, a group decision method based on double hesitant linguistic preference relations is proposed, and a practical example of the Jiudianxia reservoir operation alternative selection is used to illustrate the practicability and validity of the method. Finally, the proposed method is compared with the existing methods. Comparative results show that the proposed method can deal with the double hesitant linguistic preference information directly, does not need any information transformation, and can thus reduce the loss of original decision information. 展开更多
关键词 group decision making double hesitant linguisticelements double hesitant linguistic preference relations double hesitant linguistic weighted averaging operator
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