为保证有限控制集模型预测控制(finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC)在功率变换器运行效果,其采样频率一般设定为10~50 kHz。但由于会出现连续多个采样周期输出同一开关状态现象,实际开关频率仅为采样频率的10%~20%,...为保证有限控制集模型预测控制(finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC)在功率变换器运行效果,其采样频率一般设定为10~50 kHz。但由于会出现连续多个采样周期输出同一开关状态现象,实际开关频率仅为采样频率的10%~20%,影响控制精度。在SiC、GaN等高速器件应用场景中,一味地提升采样频率实现高开关频率输出,将对数字处理器造成极大地运算负担。针对上述问题,提出一种多速率模型预测控制方法(multi-rate model predictive control,MR-MPC)方法,通过构建低采样输入、高控制输出的双速率MR-MPC离散预测模型,并引入多层次递归优化技术,实现计算负担和控制性能之间平衡。最后,搭建5 kW电机测试平台进行实验验证与分析,MR-MPC继承了传统FCS-MPC处理复杂控制目标的能力,并可在低运算负担条件下,实现输出开关频率多速率倍频,且倍频比例越高,系统动稳态性能越优,不失为高开关频率功率变换器通用型设计方法之一。展开更多
In this paper, a Hierarchical Cellular System (HCS) supporting two classes of users with high and low velocity is considered. Based on the analytical model of the bidirectional calloverflow scheme, a new dynamic guard...In this paper, a Hierarchical Cellular System (HCS) supporting two classes of users with high and low velocity is considered. Based on the analytical model of the bidirectional calloverflow scheme, a new dynamic guard channel assignment method is proposed In this method, the number of guard channels in both macrocells and microcells varies in realtime according to the different call traffic load in the HCS, and as a result, the lowest dissatisfaction grade of users is achieved.展开更多
文摘为保证有限控制集模型预测控制(finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC)在功率变换器运行效果,其采样频率一般设定为10~50 kHz。但由于会出现连续多个采样周期输出同一开关状态现象,实际开关频率仅为采样频率的10%~20%,影响控制精度。在SiC、GaN等高速器件应用场景中,一味地提升采样频率实现高开关频率输出,将对数字处理器造成极大地运算负担。针对上述问题,提出一种多速率模型预测控制方法(multi-rate model predictive control,MR-MPC)方法,通过构建低采样输入、高控制输出的双速率MR-MPC离散预测模型,并引入多层次递归优化技术,实现计算负担和控制性能之间平衡。最后,搭建5 kW电机测试平台进行实验验证与分析,MR-MPC继承了传统FCS-MPC处理复杂控制目标的能力,并可在低运算负担条件下,实现输出开关频率多速率倍频,且倍频比例越高,系统动稳态性能越优,不失为高开关频率功率变换器通用型设计方法之一。
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.69825102)
文摘In this paper, a Hierarchical Cellular System (HCS) supporting two classes of users with high and low velocity is considered. Based on the analytical model of the bidirectional calloverflow scheme, a new dynamic guard channel assignment method is proposed In this method, the number of guard channels in both macrocells and microcells varies in realtime according to the different call traffic load in the HCS, and as a result, the lowest dissatisfaction grade of users is achieved.
