三头基双链季铵盐表面活性剂在固液界面的吸附性能研究

研究了室内合成的三头基双链季铵盐表面活性剂BDT在砂岩表面的静态吸附性能。在液固比一定时,考察了吸附时间、浓度对静态吸附量的影响。结果表明,在液固比为50∶1时,BDT在砂岩表面吸附的最低平衡时间为150 min。当BDT浓度达到0.4 mmol.L-1时,形成单分子层饱和吸附,单层饱和吸附量为4.49×10-6mol.g-1;随着BDT浓度继续增加,形成双层吸附;当BDT浓度达到0.7 mmol.L-1时,第二层吸附达到饱和,其饱和吸附量为2.83×10-6mol.g-1;BDT双层总的饱和吸附量为7.32×10-6mol.g-1。

基于优化通信质量的PEGASIS协议改进算法

在传统的PEGASIS(power efficient gathering in sensor information system)协议基础上,提出一种可优化全网通信质量的改进算法。新算法在链头生成阶段借鉴了蚁群相遇算法原理,采用双链头成链方法进行数据传输,大大缩短了单链路网络的通信时延;在拓扑成链的过程中引入距离阈值作为限定权重,进而计算出基于能耗均衡与通信质量的最优路径。实验结果表明,该算法有效地优化了整体网络的通信质量。

Pricing decision of green supply chain under the game competition of duopolistic retailers

In order to evaluate the impact of green production introduced by the manufacturer and study the competitive strategy between two retailers,four strategic models among diverse retailers,i.e.,Cournot,Stackelberg and two cases of collusion,are constructed.The optimal decision is obtained by the game theory and numerical analysis.The results indicate that the manufacturer's marginal profitability is no less than that of the two retailers.However,due to the manufacturer's green cost,the downstream profitability of the supply chain may exceed the upstream manufacturer's profitability.The retailers'Cournot behavior causes the manufacturer to acquire the highest profitability and set the highest green level.However,there is an opposite result in collusion.Two retailers will choose Cournot pricing when the consumer's green sensitivity is higher than a threshold.When consumers are more sensitive to the price difference of products,retailers prefer collusion,and then choose the Stackelberg behavior.Manufacturers'profitability will increase as competition among retailers intensifies.Proper competition allows two duopolistic retailers to acquire a higher profitability.