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高效太阳能电池 被引量:1
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作者 刘永奇 范君柳 +3 位作者 潘金荣 罗宏 徐文 伍佳才 《红外》 CAS 2011年第3期38-41,共4页
设计了一种可提高太阳能电池吸收太阳光的效率和有效存储能量的方法和装置。介绍了太阳能电池的伏安特性和法拉电容的充放电特性。该装置通过凹面镜实现太阳光的双面吸收,并以法拉电容存储太阳能。和传统单面受光电池以及用蓄电池储电相... 设计了一种可提高太阳能电池吸收太阳光的效率和有效存储能量的方法和装置。介绍了太阳能电池的伏安特性和法拉电容的充放电特性。该装置通过凹面镜实现太阳光的双面吸收,并以法拉电容存储太阳能。和传统单面受光电池以及用蓄电池储电相比,该装置太阳光吸收效率高、法拉电容充电时间快、放电电流大,可广泛适用于路灯及楼道灯照明等领域。 展开更多
关键词 太阳能电池 凹面镜 双面吸收 法拉电容
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Theoretical Studies on One-photon and Two-photon Absorption Properties of Pyrene-core Derivatives
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作者 丁明翠 张珍 +1 位作者 宋阳 王传奎 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第6期664-668,745,共6页
The analytic response theory at density functional theory level is applied to investigate onephoton and two-photon absorption properties of a series of recently synthesized pyrene-core derivatives. The theoretical res... The analytic response theory at density functional theory level is applied to investigate onephoton and two-photon absorption properties of a series of recently synthesized pyrene-core derivatives. The theoretical results show that there are a few charge-transfer states for each compound in the lower energy region. The one-photon absorption properties of the five investigated compounds are highly consistent with those given by experimental measurements. The two-photon absorption intensities of the compounds are greatly enhanced with the increments of the molecular sizes, in which the two-photon absorption cross section of the four-branched compound is about 5.6 times of that of the mono-branched molecule. Fhrthermore, it is shown that the two-photon absorption properties are sensitive to the geometrical arrangements. 展开更多
关键词 Two-photon absorption Response theory Pyrene-core derivative
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Effect of Substitution Site on Two-Photon Absorption and Excited States Properties of Lipid Droplets Detection NAPBr Dyes:a Theoretical Perspective
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作者 Hong-yang Wang Xiao-fei Wang +1 位作者 Jian-zhong Fan Yong Zhou 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期673-684,I0150,共13页
Two-photon fluorescence dyes have shown promising applications in biomedical imaging.However,the substitution site effect on geometric structures and photophysical properties of fluorescence dyes is rarely illustrated... Two-photon fluorescence dyes have shown promising applications in biomedical imaging.However,the substitution site effect on geometric structures and photophysical properties of fluorescence dyes is rarely illustrated in detail.In this work,a series of new lipid droplets detection dyes are designed and studied,molecular optical properties and non-radiative transitions are analyzed.The intramolecular weak interaction and electron-hole analysis reveal its inner mechanisms.All dyes are proven to possess excellent photophysical properties with high fluorescence quantum efficiency and large stokes shift as well as remarkable two-photon absorption cross section.Our work reasonably elucidates the experimental measurements and the effects of substitution site on two-photon absorption and excited states properties of lipid droplets detection NAPBr dyes are highlighted,which could provide a theoretical perspective for designing efficient organic dyes for lipid droplets detection in biology and medicine fields. 展开更多
关键词 Substituting effect Two-photon absorption cross section Non-radiative transition Fluorescence quantum efficiency
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Linear and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Novel Multi-branched Oligomers
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作者 Li-jing Gong Ying-hui Wang +3 位作者 Zhi-hui Kang Tian-hao Huang Ran Lu Han-zhuang Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第6期636-641,I0003,共7页
We investigate the fluorene-vinylene unit dependent photo-physical properties of multi- branched truxene based oligomers (Tr-OFVn, n=1-4) employing steady-state absorption and emission spectroscopy, transient absorp... We investigate the fluorene-vinylene unit dependent photo-physical properties of multi- branched truxene based oligomers (Tr-OFVn, n=1-4) employing steady-state absorption and emission spectroscopy, transient absorption spectroscopy, two-photon fluorescence, and z-scan technique. The results show that the increasing of fluorene-vinylene unit leads to a red-shift in the spectra of absorption and fluorescence, and shortens the excited state lifetime. Meanwhile, two-photon fluorescence efficiency and two-photon absorption cross section of truxene based oligolners gradually enhance in company with the extension of π- conjugated length. In addition, the values of two-photon absorption cross section modeled on the sum-over-state approach agree well with the experimental ones. The results indicate multi-branched truxene based oligomers bearing organic materials for two-photon applications. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-branch oligomer Two-photo absorption Z-SCAN
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Variation of Two-photon Absorption Cross Sections and Optical Limiting of Compounds Induced by Static Electric Field
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作者 Yu-jin Zhang Yu-zhi Song Chuan-kui Wang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期259-264,共6页
By numerically solving the Maxwell-Bloch equations using an iterative predictor-corrector finite-difference time-domain technique, we investigate propagating properties of a few-cycle laser pulse in a 4,4'-bis(di-n-... By numerically solving the Maxwell-Bloch equations using an iterative predictor-corrector finite-difference time-domain technique, we investigate propagating properties of a few-cycle laser pulse in a 4,4'-bis(di-n-butylamino) stilbene (BDBAS) molecular medium when a static electric field exists. Dynamical two-photon absorption (TPA) cross sections are obtained and optical limiting (OL) behavior is displayed. The results show that when the static electric field intensity increases, the dynamical TPA cross section is enhanced and the OL behavior is improved. Moreover, both even- and odd-order harmonic spectral components are generated with existence of the static electric field because it breaks the inversion symmetry of the BDBAS molecule. This work provides a method to modulate the nonlinear optical properties of the BDBAS compounds. 展开更多
关键词 Static electric field Optical limiting Two-photon absorption Organic molecule
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Theoretical Analysis on Optical Limiting Properties of Newly Synthesized Graphene Oxide-Porphyrin Composites
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作者 Yu-jin Zhang Wen-jing Yang +2 位作者 Jian-zhong Fan Yu-zhi Song Chuan-kui Wang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第3期257-262,I0001,共7页
Optical limiting (OL) properties and two-photon absorption (TPA) of a series of covalently linked graphene oxide-porphyrin composite materials have been investigated by numerically solving the rate equations and f... Optical limiting (OL) properties and two-photon absorption (TPA) of a series of covalently linked graphene oxide-porphyrin composite materials have been investigated by numerically solving the rate equations and field intensity equation with an iterative predictor-corrector finite-difference time-domain technique in nanosecond time domain. Our results show that graphene oxide-porphyrin composites exhibit enhanced OL behavior and possess larger TPA cross section compared with individual porphyrins. Interestingly~ unlike the previous result that porphyrin with heavier central metal shows better nonlinear abilities than that with- out metal substitute, graphene oxide-metal free porphyrin composite has stronger nonlinear absorption properties compared with graphene oxide-metal porphyrin composite. The com- putational results are in reasonable agreement with the experimental ones. Special attention has been paid to the influence of thickness of the medium and pulse width on TPA cross sections, which presents that larger TPA cross sections are obtained as the medium is thicker or the pulse duration is wider. 展开更多
关键词 Optical limiting Two-photon absorption Graphene oxide PORPHYRIN
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Optical Nonlinearity of Surface Plasmon Resonance Emission from Au Colloidal Nanoparticles
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作者 ZHU Jian, WANG Yong chang (Institute of Moder.Phys.,School of Sci., Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, CHN) 《Semiconductor Photonics and Technology》 CAS 2003年第4期234-237,共4页
Suspended gold nanoparticles have been synthesized via electrochemical method.Fluorescence excitation and emission spectra were obtained using a spectrofluorophotometer.With varying the excitation wavelength,an emissi... Suspended gold nanoparticles have been synthesized via electrochemical method.Fluorescence excitation and emission spectra were obtained using a spectrofluorophotometer.With varying the excitation wavelength,an emission peak fixed at 485 nm has always been observed.We believe that this peak is attributed to the surface plasmon resonance.When the detection wavelength was fixed at 485 nm (0.619×10 15 Hz),a double frequency exciting peak at 242 nm(2×0.619×10 15 Hz), a 3/2 fraction frequency exciting peak at 330 nm (about 3/2×0.619×10 15 Hz)and a 3/4 fraction frequency exciting peak at 640 nm(3/4×0.619×10 15 Hz)display.The nonlinear exciting peak at 640 nm corresponds to the two-photon absorption.Therefore,as the excitation wavelength is at 320 and 640 nm respectively,single-photon and two-photon absorption induced surface plasmon resonance emission peaks were observed. These nonlinear surface plasmon resonance emission characters of Au colloidal nanoparticles make it possible to enhance the sensitivity of conventional surface plasmon resonance device. 展开更多
关键词 Au colloidal nanoparticles Two-photon absorption FLUORESCENCE Surface plasmon
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