百色市甘蔗双高品种示范试验

2015—2016年在百色市进行甘蔗"高产、高糖"品种展示,21个品种进行1年新植1年宿根试验示范观察,对照品种为ROC22,对各参试品种的农艺性状和工艺性状进行综合分析。结果表明,粤甘39号、桂糖07-1141、桂糖07-2081、桂糖07-108、桂糖42号在产量、含糖量、抗逆性和农艺性状均优于对照品种ROC22,在高产、高糖基地具有很好的推广利用前景。其他品种表现一般,可作参考。

德宏州蔗区推广“双高”甘蔗品种粤糖93/159二十五万亩

粤糖93/159是由2000年引进德宏蔗区进行试验、示范,2003年进入德宏州第一轮甘蔗品种区域试验,2004年进行宿根性的对比试验,经过两年区域试验,该品种具有产量、蔗糖分、纯度高,蔗糖分持续期长,蔗糖分转化慢,耐摆晒的特点,是德宏蔗区目前重点推广的产量、蔗糖分兼顾,综合性状优良的早熟高糖、丰产品种。

Breeding of Brassica napus Cultivar Shuangyou 092 with High Oil Content and Its Fine-quality and High-yield Cultural Techniques

Shuangyou 092, a Brassica napus cultivar with high oil content, high quality and high yield, was bred by Institute of Industrial Crops of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences with Zhongshuang 9 as female parent, and the cytoplasmic male sterility maintainer line 32B as male parent. It was registered and released in 2014. The average yield was 2 858.5 kg/hm^2 in Henan province regional test of high quality, 12.43% higher than the check variety Fengyou 9 in 2010-2011 and 2011-2012. Its yield was 3 478.8 kg/ha in Henan Province productive test of high quality,9.52% higher than the check variety Fengyou 9 in 2012-2013. According to the test results in 2011-2012 and 2012-2013, the seeds quality of Shuangyou 092 was very good with near zero erucic acid （0.0%, 0.1%） in fat acid, 17.19 μmol/g and 19.78 μmol/g glucosinolates in its meal, the oil content of 46.60% and 45.76%. The cultivar was resistant （tolerant） to Sclerotinia, virus diseases, cold, and lodging. Its high yield and high quality can be obtained by planting in large scale, sowing at right time, rational close planting, balancing fertilizer and harvesting at right time.

稳定核心支柱 推动蔗糖产业转型升级

耿马县甘蔗种植基础设施滞后,制糖企业原料需求缺口大,机械化生产落后,种植规模小且散,劳动力供需矛盾突出,甘蔗品种矮化、退化严重,病虫害防控力度弱,蔗糖产业链延伸不够,产品附加值低。围绕“稳住县内面积,拓展境外规模”的思路,构建多元化原料供应格局,保障原料稳定供应,大力推广甘蔗生产机械化,种植“双高”甘蔗新品种和推广高产栽培技术,以“建链、补链、强链”的方式,促进蔗糖产业健康可持续发展。