In order to design a new type of quick charger for NiMH battery, the new method of pulse charge discharge was adopted after studying the charge process and analyzing the NiMH battery charge characteristics. The charg...In order to design a new type of quick charger for NiMH battery, the new method of pulse charge discharge was adopted after studying the charge process and analyzing the NiMH battery charge characteristics. The charge and discharge experiments were carried out to check feasibility and superiority of the new method. The results indicated that with the discharge pulse added the charger can charge quickly, the battery voltage and temperature can be properly controlled to prevent the battery being destroyed, and the capacity of the NiMH battery is greater than that of the battery without the discharge pulse added.展开更多
The fluidity of fresh cemented tailings backfill（CTB） slurry depends on its rheological properties. Hence, it is crucial to understand the rheology of fresh CTB slurry, which is related to the cement hydration progr...The fluidity of fresh cemented tailings backfill（CTB） slurry depends on its rheological properties. Hence, it is crucial to understand the rheology of fresh CTB slurry, which is related to the cement hydration progress and temperature evolution within CTB mixtures. For this reason, a numerical model was developed to predict the evolution of the rheological properties of fresh CTB slurry under the coupled effect of cement hydration and temperature. Experiments were conducted to investigate the rheological behaviours of the fresh CTB slurry. By comparing the simulated results with the experimental ones, the availability of this developed model was validated. Thereafter, the model was used to demonstrate the coupled effect of cement hydration and temperature on the evolution of fresh CTB slurry＇s rheological properties, under various conditions（initial CTB temperature, cement to tailings ratio, and water to cement ratio）. The obtained results are helpful to better understanding the rheology of CTB slurry.展开更多
The wettability and interfacial reactions of four kinds of PdNi-based brazing fillers on C-C composite were studied with the sessile drop method.The results showed that the wettability of these brazing fillers was imp...The wettability and interfacial reactions of four kinds of PdNi-based brazing fillers on C-C composite were studied with the sessile drop method.The results showed that the wettability of these brazing fillers was improved with the increase of Cr content. Cr distributed at the interface of brazing filler/C-C composite and the formation of Cr23C6 phase was speculated.In the interface between Ni-33Cr-24Pd-4Si brazing filler and C-C composite,element Cr reacted with C-C to form Cr-C reaction layer.Pd together with Si participated in the interfacial reactions and formed Pd2Si and Pd3Si phases.Furthermore,in this reaction zone,the residual brazing alloy became Ni-rich and Pd-depleted.展开更多
Necessary and sufficient conditions for azeotropy in reactive mixtures are derived in terms of elemental composition, which shows that in the space of elemental compositions, they take the same functional form as the ...Necessary and sufficient conditions for azeotropy in reactive mixtures are derived in terms of elemental composition, which shows that in the space of elemental compositions, they take the same functional form as the conditions for azeotropy in non-reactive mixtures. The production of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is taken as an example. It is found that there are a 'pseudo' intermediate-boiling ternary reactive azeotrope at p = 101.325kPa and two 'real' ternary reactive azeotropes at p = 101.325 Pa. The introduced elemental compositions also reduce the dimensionality of the phase diagrams and provide a natural set of variables for visualization of phase behavior.展开更多
文摘In order to design a new type of quick charger for NiMH battery, the new method of pulse charge discharge was adopted after studying the charge process and analyzing the NiMH battery charge characteristics. The charge and discharge experiments were carried out to check feasibility and superiority of the new method. The results indicated that with the discharge pulse added the charger can charge quickly, the battery voltage and temperature can be properly controlled to prevent the battery being destroyed, and the capacity of the NiMH battery is greater than that of the battery without the discharge pulse added.
基金Project(SKLCRSM13KFB05)supported by State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)
文摘The fluidity of fresh cemented tailings backfill（CTB） slurry depends on its rheological properties. Hence, it is crucial to understand the rheology of fresh CTB slurry, which is related to the cement hydration progress and temperature evolution within CTB mixtures. For this reason, a numerical model was developed to predict the evolution of the rheological properties of fresh CTB slurry under the coupled effect of cement hydration and temperature. Experiments were conducted to investigate the rheological behaviours of the fresh CTB slurry. By comparing the simulated results with the experimental ones, the availability of this developed model was validated. Thereafter, the model was used to demonstrate the coupled effect of cement hydration and temperature on the evolution of fresh CTB slurry＇s rheological properties, under various conditions（initial CTB temperature, cement to tailings ratio, and water to cement ratio）. The obtained results are helpful to better understanding the rheology of CTB slurry.
基金Projects(59905022,50475160)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The wettability and interfacial reactions of four kinds of PdNi-based brazing fillers on C-C composite were studied with the sessile drop method.The results showed that the wettability of these brazing fillers was improved with the increase of Cr content. Cr distributed at the interface of brazing filler/C-C composite and the formation of Cr23C6 phase was speculated.In the interface between Ni-33Cr-24Pd-4Si brazing filler and C-C composite,element Cr reacted with C-C to form Cr-C reaction layer.Pd together with Si participated in the interfacial reactions and formed Pd2Si and Pd3Si phases.Furthermore,in this reaction zone,the residual brazing alloy became Ni-rich and Pd-depleted.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.29976035) and Zhejiang and Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Necessary and sufficient conditions for azeotropy in reactive mixtures are derived in terms of elemental composition, which shows that in the space of elemental compositions, they take the same functional form as the conditions for azeotropy in non-reactive mixtures. The production of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is taken as an example. It is found that there are a 'pseudo' intermediate-boiling ternary reactive azeotrope at p = 101.325kPa and two 'real' ternary reactive azeotropes at p = 101.325 Pa. The introduced elemental compositions also reduce the dimensionality of the phase diagrams and provide a natural set of variables for visualization of phase behavior.
