In the field of near infrared H2O sensing, the acquisition of the absorption signal usually is from a noisy background, thus it is important to adopt an effective signal demodulation method. This study introduced the ...In the field of near infrared H2O sensing, the acquisition of the absorption signal usually is from a noisy background, thus it is important to adopt an effective signal demodulation method. This study introduced the research progress in the field of trace water vapor detection, covering different individual gas detection techniques. On the basis of the conventional double-beam differential absorption, the division method in voltage and the dual-peak method based on the differential value of two adjacent absorption lines have been studied. Voltage division has an excellent stability to temperature variation, mechanical extrusion, and fiber bend loss. The dual-peak method proved a linear relation with the water vapor concentration, and this method provided a way to measure the concentration at high pressure. Furthermore, the so called balanced ratiometer detection （BRD） was introduced. It has an outstanding self-adjusting capability, and it can also avoid an excess phase difference caused by the current-to-voltage converting circuit, thus this method has a high sensitivity. In addition, the second harmonic technique applied to gas detection was introduced, and for the high-frequency modulation via driving current, l/f was suppressed apparently; as a result, this technique realized a better sensitive detection by one to two orders of magnitude.展开更多
Visible and near-infrared(NIR)light dual-band photodetectors(PDs)have potential applications in signal detection,bioimaging,optical communications and safety monitoring.Herein,we report an ultrafast perovskite/organic...Visible and near-infrared(NIR)light dual-band photodetectors(PDs)have potential applications in signal detection,bioimaging,optical communications and safety monitoring.Herein,we report an ultrafast perovskite/organic heterojunction dual-mode PD with a voltage-modulated photoresponse range in visible and NIR spectra.The PD,comprising a perovskite layer to absorb visible light(500–810 nm)and an organic bulk heterojunction layer for NIR light absorption(810–950 nm),exhibited a switchable spectral response in the visible or NIR bands.The voltage-modulated visible and NIR photoresponses of the PD were attributable to controlled charge photogeneration in perovskite and organic blend thin films under different bias polarities.The device exhibited peak responsivities of 93.5 and 102.2 mA/W in the visible and NIR bands,respectively;a high detectivity of 4.3×10^(9) Jones(at forward bias of 0.7 V and incident 625 nm light)and 1.6×10^(12) Jones(at reverse bias of–1.5 V and incident 900 nm light);a fast microsecond response time;and a wide dynamic range(>120 dB)both in the visible mode and NIR mode.Also,this voltage-modulated dual-band PD shows promising applications in visible light and NIR imaging,which is proven by demonstrating a PD array with 25 pixels(5×5).展开更多
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China （60977058 ＆ 61307101）, Independent Innovation Foundation of Shandong University （IIFSDU2012JC015）, the key technology projects of Shandong Province （2010GGX10137）, and promotive research fund for excellent young and middle-aged scientists of Shandong Province （BS2010DX028）.
文摘In the field of near infrared H2O sensing, the acquisition of the absorption signal usually is from a noisy background, thus it is important to adopt an effective signal demodulation method. This study introduced the research progress in the field of trace water vapor detection, covering different individual gas detection techniques. On the basis of the conventional double-beam differential absorption, the division method in voltage and the dual-peak method based on the differential value of two adjacent absorption lines have been studied. Voltage division has an excellent stability to temperature variation, mechanical extrusion, and fiber bend loss. The dual-peak method proved a linear relation with the water vapor concentration, and this method provided a way to measure the concentration at high pressure. Furthermore, the so called balanced ratiometer detection （BRD） was introduced. It has an outstanding self-adjusting capability, and it can also avoid an excess phase difference caused by the current-to-voltage converting circuit, thus this method has a high sensitivity. In addition, the second harmonic technique applied to gas detection was introduced, and for the high-frequency modulation via driving current, l/f was suppressed apparently; as a result, this technique realized a better sensitive detection by one to two orders of magnitude.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52027817 and 03012800001)Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee(JCYJ20200109144614514)+1 种基金the support from the Hong Kong Research Grant Council for the GRF grant(11314122)the Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research(2019B030302007)。
文摘Visible and near-infrared(NIR)light dual-band photodetectors(PDs)have potential applications in signal detection,bioimaging,optical communications and safety monitoring.Herein,we report an ultrafast perovskite/organic heterojunction dual-mode PD with a voltage-modulated photoresponse range in visible and NIR spectra.The PD,comprising a perovskite layer to absorb visible light(500–810 nm)and an organic bulk heterojunction layer for NIR light absorption(810–950 nm),exhibited a switchable spectral response in the visible or NIR bands.The voltage-modulated visible and NIR photoresponses of the PD were attributable to controlled charge photogeneration in perovskite and organic blend thin films under different bias polarities.The device exhibited peak responsivities of 93.5 and 102.2 mA/W in the visible and NIR bands,respectively;a high detectivity of 4.3×10^(9) Jones(at forward bias of 0.7 V and incident 625 nm light)and 1.6×10^(12) Jones(at reverse bias of–1.5 V and incident 900 nm light);a fast microsecond response time;and a wide dynamic range(>120 dB)both in the visible mode and NIR mode.Also,this voltage-modulated dual-band PD shows promising applications in visible light and NIR imaging,which is proven by demonstrating a PD array with 25 pixels(5×5).
