损伤反射波的准确提取可以使得基于主动Lamb波技术的损伤检测更有效的进行,而边界等结构特征反射波与损伤反射波产生的混叠,是提取损伤反射波的一个重要障碍。针对混叠情况,目前已有的主动Lamb波损伤监测方法大多采用基于参考信号的方...损伤反射波的准确提取可以使得基于主动Lamb波技术的损伤检测更有效的进行,而边界等结构特征反射波与损伤反射波产生的混叠,是提取损伤反射波的一个重要障碍。针对混叠情况,目前已有的主动Lamb波损伤监测方法大多采用基于参考信号的方法获取损伤散射信号,容易受到结构和环境等外界因素的影响。而由于在传感器接收到的Lamb波信号中,直达波之后时间段内的信号并不是任意波形,而应该是由数个反射波组成的,因此只要得到与目标信号最相似的反射波叠加组合,就可以认为成功解读了该目标信号,即相当于得到了损伤反射波。因此,提出一种基于最大相似性的Lamb波损伤信号分解算法。在分析Lamb波传播特性的基础上模拟边界反射波和损伤反射波,然后基于最大相似性原则,通过遗传算法对二者的合成信号的各个参数进行优化,使合成信号与目标信号之间的相似度达到最大。最后,使用Time of Flight(To F)方法对损伤进行了定位。铝板上的试验结果表明,该方法能够准确地提取出与边界反射波混叠的损伤反射波,从而实现对边界附近损伤的检测。展开更多
Over the past 5 years there has been a rapid increase in the use of microarray technology in the field of cancer research, The majority of studies use microarray analysis of tumor biopsies for profiling of molecular c...Over the past 5 years there has been a rapid increase in the use of microarray technology in the field of cancer research, The majority of studies use microarray analysis of tumor biopsies for profiling of molecular characteristics in an attempt to produce robust classifiers for prognosis. There are now several published gene sets that have been shown to predict for aggressive forms of breast cancer, where patients are most likely to benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy and tumors most likely to develop distant metastases, or be resistant to treatment. The number of publications relating to the use of microarrays for analysis of normal tissue damage, after cancer treatment or genotoxic exposure, is much more limited. A PublVled literature search was conducted using the following keywords and combination of terms: radiation, normal tissue, microarray, gene expression profiling, prediction. With respect to normal tissue radiation injury, microarrays have been used in three ways: (1) to generate gene signatures to identify sensitive and resistant populations (prognosis); (2) to identify sets of biomarker genes for estimating radiation exposure, either accidental or as a result of terrorist attack (diagnosis); (3) to identify genes and pathways involved in tissue response to injury (mechanistic). In this article we will review all (relevant) papers that covered our literature search criteria on microarray technology as it has been applied to normal tissue radiation biology and discuss how successful this has been in defining predisposition markers for radiation sensitivity or how it has helped us to unravel molecular mechanisms leading to acute and late tissue toxicity. We also discuss some of the problems and limitations in application and interpretation of such data.展开更多
This paper describes a new method to design a laser mirror with high reflectivity, wide reflection bandwidth and high laser- induced damage threshold. The mirror is constructed by three materials of HfO/TiO2/SiO2 base...This paper describes a new method to design a laser mirror with high reflectivity, wide reflection bandwidth and high laser- induced damage threshold. The mirror is constructed by three materials of HfO/TiO2/SiO2 based on electric field and temperature field distribution characteristics of all-dielectric laser high reflector. TiO/SiO2 stacks act as the high reflector (HR) and broaden the reflection bandwidth, while HfO2/SiO2 stacks are used for increasing the laser resistance. The HfO/ TiO/SiO2 laser mirror with 34 layers is fabricated by a novel remote plasma sputtering deposition. The damage threshold of zero damage probability for the new mirror is up to 39.6 J/cm^2 (1064 nm, 12 ns). The possible laser damage mechanism of the mirror is discussed.展开更多
在雷达领域最新技术进展的启发下,本文提出了一种新的概念——认知结构健康监测(Cognitive Structural Health Monitoring)。认知结构健康监测是一种可以智能处理环境变化引起的影响的结构健康监测系统:在先验知识及智能推理的基础...在雷达领域最新技术进展的启发下,本文提出了一种新的概念——认知结构健康监测(Cognitive Structural Health Monitoring)。认知结构健康监测是一种可以智能处理环境变化引起的影响的结构健康监测系统:在先验知识及智能推理的基础上通过调整系统输入及输出功能实现智能处理。并在此基础上提出了一种基于认知的Lamb波结构健康监测方法,铝板上的仿真结果表明,该方法能够在温度变化等于扰下准确的提取出与边界反射波混叠的损伤反射波,从而实现对边界附近损伤的检测。展开更多
文摘损伤反射波的准确提取可以使得基于主动Lamb波技术的损伤检测更有效的进行,而边界等结构特征反射波与损伤反射波产生的混叠,是提取损伤反射波的一个重要障碍。针对混叠情况,目前已有的主动Lamb波损伤监测方法大多采用基于参考信号的方法获取损伤散射信号,容易受到结构和环境等外界因素的影响。而由于在传感器接收到的Lamb波信号中,直达波之后时间段内的信号并不是任意波形,而应该是由数个反射波组成的,因此只要得到与目标信号最相似的反射波叠加组合,就可以认为成功解读了该目标信号,即相当于得到了损伤反射波。因此,提出一种基于最大相似性的Lamb波损伤信号分解算法。在分析Lamb波传播特性的基础上模拟边界反射波和损伤反射波,然后基于最大相似性原则,通过遗传算法对二者的合成信号的各个参数进行优化,使合成信号与目标信号之间的相似度达到最大。最后,使用Time of Flight(To F)方法对损伤进行了定位。铝板上的试验结果表明,该方法能够准确地提取出与边界反射波混叠的损伤反射波,从而实现对边界附近损伤的检测。
文摘Over the past 5 years there has been a rapid increase in the use of microarray technology in the field of cancer research, The majority of studies use microarray analysis of tumor biopsies for profiling of molecular characteristics in an attempt to produce robust classifiers for prognosis. There are now several published gene sets that have been shown to predict for aggressive forms of breast cancer, where patients are most likely to benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy and tumors most likely to develop distant metastases, or be resistant to treatment. The number of publications relating to the use of microarrays for analysis of normal tissue damage, after cancer treatment or genotoxic exposure, is much more limited. A PublVled literature search was conducted using the following keywords and combination of terms: radiation, normal tissue, microarray, gene expression profiling, prediction. With respect to normal tissue radiation injury, microarrays have been used in three ways: (1) to generate gene signatures to identify sensitive and resistant populations (prognosis); (2) to identify sets of biomarker genes for estimating radiation exposure, either accidental or as a result of terrorist attack (diagnosis); (3) to identify genes and pathways involved in tissue response to injury (mechanistic). In this article we will review all (relevant) papers that covered our literature search criteria on microarray technology as it has been applied to normal tissue radiation biology and discuss how successful this has been in defining predisposition markers for radiation sensitivity or how it has helped us to unravel molecular mechanisms leading to acute and late tissue toxicity. We also discuss some of the problems and limitations in application and interpretation of such data.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50802080)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China (No.2010J01349)
文摘This paper describes a new method to design a laser mirror with high reflectivity, wide reflection bandwidth and high laser- induced damage threshold. The mirror is constructed by three materials of HfO/TiO2/SiO2 based on electric field and temperature field distribution characteristics of all-dielectric laser high reflector. TiO/SiO2 stacks act as the high reflector (HR) and broaden the reflection bandwidth, while HfO2/SiO2 stacks are used for increasing the laser resistance. The HfO/ TiO/SiO2 laser mirror with 34 layers is fabricated by a novel remote plasma sputtering deposition. The damage threshold of zero damage probability for the new mirror is up to 39.6 J/cm^2 (1064 nm, 12 ns). The possible laser damage mechanism of the mirror is discussed.
文摘在雷达领域最新技术进展的启发下,本文提出了一种新的概念——认知结构健康监测(Cognitive Structural Health Monitoring)。认知结构健康监测是一种可以智能处理环境变化引起的影响的结构健康监测系统:在先验知识及智能推理的基础上通过调整系统输入及输出功能实现智能处理。并在此基础上提出了一种基于认知的Lamb波结构健康监测方法,铝板上的仿真结果表明,该方法能够在温度变化等于扰下准确的提取出与边界反射波混叠的损伤反射波,从而实现对边界附近损伤的检测。