利用致密焦面阵列馈源,通过二维来波方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法判别干扰信号的方向,是多波束反射面天线设计中的一个重要环节。由于阵列馈源接收的信号由源信号在反射面焦平面上的电场决定,其阵列流形与常规DOA估计平面阵...利用致密焦面阵列馈源,通过二维来波方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法判别干扰信号的方向,是多波束反射面天线设计中的一个重要环节。由于阵列馈源接收的信号由源信号在反射面焦平面上的电场决定,其阵列流形与常规DOA估计平面阵列的阵列流形不相同;焦面场一般是不均匀的,因此选用的阵列单元接收的信号幅度也不相同,部分阵列单元接收的信号会比较微弱;不同的焦面场选用的阵列单元不同,对应的阵列结构也不相同,且其往往是不规则的;源信号经过反射面反射后,阵列单元接收的信号之间的相关性会降低。这些因素决定了阵列馈源的DOA估计具有特殊性。因此结合焦面场,设计了多波束反射面天线二维DOA估计方法,并进行了仿真,仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。展开更多
An offset elliptical reflector antenna suitable for satellite application was designed and investigated when it was fed by a rectangular horn partially filled.with a dielectric..The.reflector antenna exhibits high gai...An offset elliptical reflector antenna suitable for satellite application was designed and investigated when it was fed by a rectangular horn partially filled.with a dielectric..The.reflector antenna exhibits high gain, low cross polarization. low sidelines and an elliptical beam. Al- though this study has been carried out in view of possible satellite applications, it is clear that this. antenna. is also suitable for use in radar antennas.展开更多
文摘利用致密焦面阵列馈源,通过二维来波方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法判别干扰信号的方向,是多波束反射面天线设计中的一个重要环节。由于阵列馈源接收的信号由源信号在反射面焦平面上的电场决定,其阵列流形与常规DOA估计平面阵列的阵列流形不相同;焦面场一般是不均匀的,因此选用的阵列单元接收的信号幅度也不相同,部分阵列单元接收的信号会比较微弱;不同的焦面场选用的阵列单元不同,对应的阵列结构也不相同,且其往往是不规则的;源信号经过反射面反射后,阵列单元接收的信号之间的相关性会降低。这些因素决定了阵列馈源的DOA估计具有特殊性。因此结合焦面场,设计了多波束反射面天线二维DOA估计方法,并进行了仿真,仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。
文摘An offset elliptical reflector antenna suitable for satellite application was designed and investigated when it was fed by a rectangular horn partially filled.with a dielectric..The.reflector antenna exhibits high gain, low cross polarization. low sidelines and an elliptical beam. Al- though this study has been carried out in view of possible satellite applications, it is clear that this. antenna. is also suitable for use in radar antennas.