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巨磁阻模型中热产生分布的理论研究
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作者 张小雪 《现代物理》 2017年第2期25-31,共7页
自旋热效应是最近出现的研究领域,内容围绕于自旋与热流的相互作用,引起了广泛的讨论。由于热效应对纳米尺度的电子器件的电学、热学和磁学性能的研究有重要的意义,磁性多层结构中存在的热产生是一个不容忽视的问题。我们用基于玻尔兹... 自旋热效应是最近出现的研究领域,内容围绕于自旋与热流的相互作用,引起了广泛的讨论。由于热效应对纳米尺度的电子器件的电学、热学和磁学性能的研究有重要的意义,磁性多层结构中存在的热产生是一个不容忽视的问题。我们用基于玻尔兹曼方程的宏观近似,在理论上研究了磁性多层结构中由于输运导致热产生。在磁性多层结构中通入电流后,除了会产生普通材料的焦耳热外,还存在来自于自旋积累的额外热产生。我们用巨磁阻模型计算了热产生分布的表达式,并比较了反平行结构和平行结构中自旋相关热产生分布和大小的差异。分析结果表明,在反平行结构中,自旋相关热产生比较多,对材料的影响比较大,而平行结构中自旋相关热产生比较少。所以,当两个铁磁层磁化方向变化时,装置中的热产生也发生明显的变化,是一种类巨磁阻效应。 展开更多
关键词 巨磁阻模型 自旋相关热产生 反平行结构 平行结构
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Parameter vertex method and its parallel solution for evaluating the dynamic response bounds of structures with interval parameters 被引量:4
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作者 ZhiPing Qiu PengBo Wang 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第6期62-74,共13页
In this article, we propose a parameter vertex method to determine the upper and lower bounds of the dynamic response of structures with interval parameters, which can be regarded as an extension of the matrix vertex ... In this article, we propose a parameter vertex method to determine the upper and lower bounds of the dynamic response of structures with interval parameters, which can be regarded as an extension of the matrix vertex method proposed by Qiu and Wang. The matrix vertex method requires considerable computation time and encounters the dependency problem in practice,thereby limiting its application in engineering. The proposed parameter vertex method can avoid the dependency problem, and the number of possible vertex combinations in the proposed method is significantly less than that in the matrix vertex method.The parameter vertex method requires that each matrix element in the dynamic differential equation is monotonic with respect to the uncertain parameter, and that the dynamic response reaches its extreme value when the uncertain parameter is at its endpoint.To further reduce the runtime, both vertical and transversal parallel algorithms are introduced and integrated into the parameter vertex method to improve its computational efficiency. Two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the proposed method combined with both parallel algorithms. The performances of the two parallel algorithms are thoroughly studied. The parameter vertex method combined with parallel algorithm can be used for large-scale computing. 展开更多
关键词 parameter vertex method dynamic response interval parameter parallel algorithm upper and lower bounds
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