我国优秀男子散打运动员反应能力研究

目的:探讨我国优秀男子散打运动员反应能力特征。方法:选取国家一级及以上男子散打运动员66名(优秀组)和国家二级男子运动员56人(一般组)为研究对象,以"BTL-QZ-1.1气质测试系统软件"为测试工具测试研究对象的反应时和反应准确率;采用独立样本T检验、方差分析等。结果:1)在反应速度上,优秀组明显快于一般组,且在选择反应时和复杂反应时上差异达到非常显著性水平;在反应准确率上,优秀组反应准确率高于一般组,但两组差异不显著;2)不同年龄、不同训练年限优秀组运动员之间反应时、反应准确率差异不显著,说明优秀散打运动员运动水平达到优秀等级,反应时和反应准确率相对较稳定;3)以"选择反应时"为评价代表性指标所制订的优秀男子散打运动员反应能力的评价标准,经样本内回带检验,具有一定的评价效果。结论:优秀男子散打运动员的反应能力主要表现在反应速度上,"选择反应时"是评价优秀男子散打运动员反应能力的有效指标。

Analysis on the Efficiency of Visual Search of Taekwondo Athletes with Trait Anxiety

In order to discuss the efficiency of visual search of the taekwondo athletes with different kinds of trait anxieties, this article has selected 30 taekwondo athletes with high trait anxieties and another 30 ones with low trait anxieties as the testees so as to conduct respective investigations on their visual search reaction time and accuracy of reaction. The results show that the reaction time of individuals with high trait anxieties is significantly longer than that of the individuals with low trait anxieties; the reaction time under threatening stimuli is significantly longer than that under no conditions of threatening stimuli; the reaction accuracy rate of visual search reaction of taekwondo athletes under threatening stimuli is significantly lower than that under no threatening stimuli.