In the article, the fully discrete finite difference scheme for a type of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation is established. Then the new function space is introduced and the stability problem for the finite differ...In the article, the fully discrete finite difference scheme for a type of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation is established. Then the new function space is introduced and the stability problem for the finite difference scheme is discussed by means of variational approximation method in this function space. The approach used is of a simple characteristic in gaining the stability condition of the scheme.展开更多
This paper deals with the special nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation. The finite difference scheme with incremental unknowns approximating to the differential equation (2.1) is set up by means of introducing incr...This paper deals with the special nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation. The finite difference scheme with incremental unknowns approximating to the differential equation (2.1) is set up by means of introducing incremental unknowns methods. Through the stability analyzing for the scheme, it was shown that the stability conditions of the finite difference schemes with the incremental unknowns are greatly improved when compared with the stability conditions of the corresponding classic difference scheme.展开更多
In this letter, a class of reaction-diffusion equations, which arise in chemical reaction or ecology and other fields of physics, are investigated. A more general analytical solution of the equation is obtained by usi...In this letter, a class of reaction-diffusion equations, which arise in chemical reaction or ecology and other fields of physics, are investigated. A more general analytical solution of the equation is obtained by using the first integral method.展开更多
The Monte Carlo method was employed to simulate diffusion and reaction processes within three-dimensional porous catalyst pellets. The porous pellets used were represented by a Menger sponge and a uniform-pore structu...The Monte Carlo method was employed to simulate diffusion and reaction processes within three-dimensional porous catalyst pellets. The porous pellets used were represented by a Menger sponge and a uniform-pore structure respectively. Results obtained from the fractal pellet showed an intermediate low-slope asymptote in the logarithmic plot of reaction rate and reaction probability. However, the low-slope one did not appear when the reaction occurred within the uniform pellet. Moreover, it was certified that the fractal structure not only generated a new asymptote, but also reduced diffusion resistance of reactants and products.展开更多
In this article, we consider a reaction-diffusion differential equation with initial value conditions u(x, 0) =0 on [0, a] and boundary condition ux+αiu= 0 on Γ={0, α}× (0, T), and the quenching happens f...In this article, we consider a reaction-diffusion differential equation with initial value conditions u(x, 0) =0 on [0, a] and boundary condition ux+αiu= 0 on Γ={0, α}× (0, T), and the quenching happens for the reaction-diffusion equation.展开更多
The paper deals with one important class of reaction-diffusion equations, u' + μ(u - uk) = 0(2 ≤ k ∈ Z+) with boundary value condition u(0) = u(π) = 0. Singularity theory based on the method of L-S (Liapunov-S...The paper deals with one important class of reaction-diffusion equations, u' + μ(u - uk) = 0(2 ≤ k ∈ Z+) with boundary value condition u(0) = u(π) = 0. Singularity theory based on the method of L-S (Liapunov-Schmidt) is applied to its bifurcation analysis. And the satisfactory results are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, blow-up estimates for a class of quasiliuear reaction-diffusion equations(non-Newtonian filtration equations) in term of the nouexistence result for quasilinear ordinary differential equations are estab...In this paper, blow-up estimates for a class of quasiliuear reaction-diffusion equations(non-Newtonian filtration equations) in term of the nouexistence result for quasilinear ordinary differential equations are established to extends the result for semi-linear reaction-diffusion equations(Newtonian filtration equations).展开更多
A class of differential-difference reaction diffusion equations with a small time delay is considered.Under suitable conditions and by using the method of the stretched variable,the formal asymptotic solution is const...A class of differential-difference reaction diffusion equations with a small time delay is considered.Under suitable conditions and by using the method of the stretched variable,the formal asymptotic solution is constructed.And then,by using the theory of differential inequalities the uniformly validity of solution is proved.展开更多
In the one-dimensional space, traveling wave solutions of parabolic differential equations have been widely studied and well characterized. Recently, the mathematical study on higher-dimensional traveling fronts has a...In the one-dimensional space, traveling wave solutions of parabolic differential equations have been widely studied and well characterized. Recently, the mathematical study on higher-dimensional traveling fronts has attracted a lot of attention and many new types of nonplanar traveling waves have been observed for scalar reaction-diffusion equations with various nonlinearities. In this paper, by using the comparison argument and constructing appropriate super- and subsolutions, we study the existence, uniqueness and stability of three- dimensional traveling fronts of pyramidal shape for monotone bistable systems of reaction-diffusion equations in R3. The pyramidal traveling fronts are characterized as either a combination of planar traveling fronts on the lateral surfaces or a combination of two-dimensional V-form waves on the edges of the pyramid. In particular, our results are applicable to some important models in biology, such as Lotk,u-Volterra competition-diffusion systems with or without spatio-temporal delays, and reaction-diffusion systems of multiple obligate mutualists.展开更多
In the last decades Exp-function method has been used for solving fractional differential equations. In this paper, we obtain exact solutions of fractional generalized reaction Duff- ing model and nonlinear fractional...In the last decades Exp-function method has been used for solving fractional differential equations. In this paper, we obtain exact solutions of fractional generalized reaction Duff- ing model and nonlinear fractional diffusion-reaction equation. The fractional derivatives are described in the modified Riemann-Liouville sense. The fractional complex trans- form has been suggested to convert fractional-order differential equations with modified Riemann-Liouville derivatives into integer-order differential equations, and the reduced equations can be solved by symbolic computation.展开更多
The concepts and methods used for the study of disordered systems have proven useful in the analysis of the evolution equations of quantum chromodynamics in the high-energy regime: Indeed, parton branching in the semi...The concepts and methods used for the study of disordered systems have proven useful in the analysis of the evolution equations of quantum chromodynamics in the high-energy regime: Indeed, parton branching in the semi-classical approximation relevant at high energies and at a fixed impact parameter is a peculiar branching-diffusion process, and parton branching supplemented by saturation effects(such as gluon recombination) is a reaction-diffusion process. In this review article, we first introduce the basic concepts in the context of simple toy models, we study the properties of the latter, and show how the results obtained for the simple models may be taken over to quantum chromodynamics.展开更多
文摘In the article, the fully discrete finite difference scheme for a type of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation is established. Then the new function space is introduced and the stability problem for the finite difference scheme is discussed by means of variational approximation method in this function space. The approach used is of a simple characteristic in gaining the stability condition of the scheme.
文摘This paper deals with the special nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation. The finite difference scheme with incremental unknowns approximating to the differential equation (2.1) is set up by means of introducing incremental unknowns methods. Through the stability analyzing for the scheme, it was shown that the stability conditions of the finite difference schemes with the incremental unknowns are greatly improved when compared with the stability conditions of the corresponding classic difference scheme.
文摘In this letter, a class of reaction-diffusion equations, which arise in chemical reaction or ecology and other fields of physics, are investigated. A more general analytical solution of the equation is obtained by using the first integral method.
文摘The Monte Carlo method was employed to simulate diffusion and reaction processes within three-dimensional porous catalyst pellets. The porous pellets used were represented by a Menger sponge and a uniform-pore structure respectively. Results obtained from the fractal pellet showed an intermediate low-slope asymptote in the logarithmic plot of reaction rate and reaction probability. However, the low-slope one did not appear when the reaction occurred within the uniform pellet. Moreover, it was certified that the fractal structure not only generated a new asymptote, but also reduced diffusion resistance of reactants and products.
文摘In this article, we consider a reaction-diffusion differential equation with initial value conditions u(x, 0) =0 on [0, a] and boundary condition ux+αiu= 0 on Γ={0, α}× (0, T), and the quenching happens for the reaction-diffusion equation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (19971057) and by theYouth Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commi
文摘The paper deals with one important class of reaction-diffusion equations, u' + μ(u - uk) = 0(2 ≤ k ∈ Z+) with boundary value condition u(0) = u(π) = 0. Singularity theory based on the method of L-S (Liapunov-Schmidt) is applied to its bifurcation analysis. And the satisfactory results are obtained.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10172011)
文摘In this paper, blow-up estimates for a class of quasiliuear reaction-diffusion equations(non-Newtonian filtration equations) in term of the nouexistence result for quasilinear ordinary differential equations are established to extends the result for semi-linear reaction-diffusion equations(Newtonian filtration equations).
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.40676016 and 40876010)the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (Nos.2003CB415101-03 and 2004CB418304)+2 种基金the Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.KZCX2-YW-Q03-08)LASG State Key Laboratory Special FundE-Institutes of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (No.E03004)
文摘A class of differential-difference reaction diffusion equations with a small time delay is considered.Under suitable conditions and by using the method of the stretched variable,the formal asymptotic solution is constructed.And then,by using the theory of differential inequalities the uniformly validity of solution is proved.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11371179 and 11271172)National Science Foundation of USA (Grant No. DMS-1412454)
文摘In the one-dimensional space, traveling wave solutions of parabolic differential equations have been widely studied and well characterized. Recently, the mathematical study on higher-dimensional traveling fronts has attracted a lot of attention and many new types of nonplanar traveling waves have been observed for scalar reaction-diffusion equations with various nonlinearities. In this paper, by using the comparison argument and constructing appropriate super- and subsolutions, we study the existence, uniqueness and stability of three- dimensional traveling fronts of pyramidal shape for monotone bistable systems of reaction-diffusion equations in R3. The pyramidal traveling fronts are characterized as either a combination of planar traveling fronts on the lateral surfaces or a combination of two-dimensional V-form waves on the edges of the pyramid. In particular, our results are applicable to some important models in biology, such as Lotk,u-Volterra competition-diffusion systems with or without spatio-temporal delays, and reaction-diffusion systems of multiple obligate mutualists.
文摘In the last decades Exp-function method has been used for solving fractional differential equations. In this paper, we obtain exact solutions of fractional generalized reaction Duff- ing model and nonlinear fractional diffusion-reaction equation. The fractional derivatives are described in the modified Riemann-Liouville sense. The fractional complex trans- form has been suggested to convert fractional-order differential equations with modified Riemann-Liouville derivatives into integer-order differential equations, and the reduced equations can be solved by symbolic computation.
文摘The concepts and methods used for the study of disordered systems have proven useful in the analysis of the evolution equations of quantum chromodynamics in the high-energy regime: Indeed, parton branching in the semi-classical approximation relevant at high energies and at a fixed impact parameter is a peculiar branching-diffusion process, and parton branching supplemented by saturation effects(such as gluon recombination) is a reaction-diffusion process. In this review article, we first introduce the basic concepts in the context of simple toy models, we study the properties of the latter, and show how the results obtained for the simple models may be taken over to quantum chromodynamics.