We consider a reaction-diffusion model which describes the spatial Wolbachia spread dynamics for a mixed population of infected and uninfected mosquitoes. By using linearization method, comparison principle and Leray-...We consider a reaction-diffusion model which describes the spatial Wolbachia spread dynamics for a mixed population of infected and uninfected mosquitoes. By using linearization method, comparison principle and Leray-Schauder degree theory, we investigate the influence of diffusion on the Wolbachia infection dynamics.After identifying the system parameter regions in which diffusion alters the local stability of constant steadystates, we find sufficient conditions under which the system possesses inhomogeneous steady-states. Surprisingly,our mathematical analysis, with the help of numerical simulations, indicates that diffusion is able to lower the threshold value of the infection frequency over which Wolbachia can invade the whole population.展开更多
A class of differential-difference reaction diffusion equations with a small time delay is considered.Under suitable conditions and by using the method of the stretched variable,the formal asymptotic solution is const...A class of differential-difference reaction diffusion equations with a small time delay is considered.Under suitable conditions and by using the method of the stretched variable,the formal asymptotic solution is constructed.And then,by using the theory of differential inequalities the uniformly validity of solution is proved.展开更多
In this paper, we propose a non-autonomous convection-reaction diffusion system （CDI） with a nonlinear reaction source function. This model refers to the quantification and the distribution of antibiotic resistant b...In this paper, we propose a non-autonomous convection-reaction diffusion system （CDI） with a nonlinear reaction source function. This model refers to the quantification and the distribution of antibiotic resistant bacteria （ARB） in a river. The main contributions of this paper are： （i） the determination of the limit set of the system by applying the semigroups theory, it is shown that it is reduced to the solutions of the associated elliptic system （CDI）e, （ii） sufficient conditions for the existence of a positive solution of （CDI）e based on the Leray-Schauder＇s degree theory. Numerical simulations which support our theoretical analysis are also given.展开更多
基金Project Supported by the National Science Foundation of China(No.10 172 0 11) and Foundation of theScience and Technology Office of Henan(No.9840 5 0 40 0 ) .
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11471085, 91230104 and 11301103)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (Grant No. IRT1226)+1 种基金Program for Yangcheng Scholars in Guangzhou (Grant No. 12A003S)Guangdong Innovative Research Team Program (Grant No. 2011S009)
文摘We consider a reaction-diffusion model which describes the spatial Wolbachia spread dynamics for a mixed population of infected and uninfected mosquitoes. By using linearization method, comparison principle and Leray-Schauder degree theory, we investigate the influence of diffusion on the Wolbachia infection dynamics.After identifying the system parameter regions in which diffusion alters the local stability of constant steadystates, we find sufficient conditions under which the system possesses inhomogeneous steady-states. Surprisingly,our mathematical analysis, with the help of numerical simulations, indicates that diffusion is able to lower the threshold value of the infection frequency over which Wolbachia can invade the whole population.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.40676016 and 40876010)the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (Nos.2003CB415101-03 and 2004CB418304)+2 种基金the Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.KZCX2-YW-Q03-08)LASG State Key Laboratory Special FundE-Institutes of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (No.E03004)
文摘A class of differential-difference reaction diffusion equations with a small time delay is considered.Under suitable conditions and by using the method of the stretched variable,the formal asymptotic solution is constructed.And then,by using the theory of differential inequalities the uniformly validity of solution is proved.
文摘In this paper, we propose a non-autonomous convection-reaction diffusion system （CDI） with a nonlinear reaction source function. This model refers to the quantification and the distribution of antibiotic resistant bacteria （ARB） in a river. The main contributions of this paper are： （i） the determination of the limit set of the system by applying the semigroups theory, it is shown that it is reduced to the solutions of the associated elliptic system （CDI）e, （ii） sufficient conditions for the existence of a positive solution of （CDI）e based on the Leray-Schauder＇s degree theory. Numerical simulations which support our theoretical analysis are also given.
