叶片反弯曲对涡轮静叶栅流场影响的试验研究

对一典型涡轮静叶型开展了叶片反弯曲对涡轮静叶栅流场性能影响的试验研究。测量了直叶片叶栅和-10°、-20°弯曲叶片叶栅出口流场。结果表明,对该叶型叶栅,随着叶片反弯曲角的增加,叶栅出口通道涡的强度和尺度稍有增大,但位置变化不太明显,尾缘涡有所减弱,叶栅中部和端部横向二次流均增强;随着叶片反弯曲角的增加,叶栅中部损失变化不大,而端部附近损失明显增大,使叶栅总损失增大,直叶栅总损失最小。

大转角透平叶栅叶片反弯曲的实验研究

同常规直叶栅相比 ,叶片反弯曲可改善端壁前缘区流动 ,降低前缘涡和通道涡强度 ,减小前缘涡损失及通道涡粘性耗散损失 ,整个叶栅的通流能力提高 3.2 % ,质量流量平均总损失降低19.1% ,同时 ,叶栅出口气流条件也得到改善。因此 ,对于大转角透平叶栅 ,在进行弯曲叶片的弯扭气动联合成型时 ,迫切需要研究和采用这种新的叶片叠积方式 ,以使二次流损失降低。

反弯曲扩压时栅降低二次流损失的实验研究

Detailed experimental investigation has been performed with negative curved blade compressor cascade. The cascade exit flow field, the static pressure on blade surfaces and endwalls were surveyed at five incidences, and the flow visualization was carried out at zero incidence.The experimental results show that using negative curved blade the cascade aerodynamic characteristics can be improved, the secondary loss reduced, the field of static pressure reorganized and good flow field structure established.