采用Stochastic Series Expansion(SSE)量子蒙特卡洛方法对正方晶格中自旋为1/2的反铁磁海森堡模型进行计算机模拟,给出能量、比热及均匀磁化率与温度的变化关系。结果表明:在各向同性情况下,温度约在kT/J=0.6处,比热有峰值,温度约在kT/...采用Stochastic Series Expansion(SSE)量子蒙特卡洛方法对正方晶格中自旋为1/2的反铁磁海森堡模型进行计算机模拟,给出能量、比热及均匀磁化率与温度的变化关系。结果表明:在各向同性情况下,温度约在kT/J=0.6处,比热有峰值,温度约在kT/J=1处,均匀磁化率达到饱和,且晶格大小的有限性对热力学量与温度的变化行为有一定的影响;在各向异性情况下,能量随着各向异性参数g的增加而减小,且在低温区,当g<1时,均匀磁化率随温度变化比较缓慢,当g>1时,均匀磁化率随温度降低向零指数衰减,在高温区,对不同各向异性参数g,均匀磁化率随温度变化行为趋于一致。展开更多
The matrix product state （MPS） is utilized to investigate the ground state properties and quantum phase transitions （OPTs） of the dimerized antiferromagnetic Heisenberg （DAH） model. The ground state MPS wavefunc...The matrix product state （MPS） is utilized to investigate the ground state properties and quantum phase transitions （OPTs） of the dimerized antiferromagnetic Heisenberg （DAH） model. The ground state MPS wavefunctions determined by the infinite time-evolving block decimation （iTEBD） algorithm are shown to be very efficient descriptions of DAH model. In the thermodynamic limit, the quantum entanglement, the bond energy~ and the nearest-neighbor correlations are calculated. It is revealed that the singular behavior of the bipartite entanglement can detect the QPTs directly. The critical point J2c= 1.0 is determined evidently, and the quantum phase transition is argued to belong to the second-order category. At the critical point, logarithmic divergent character of the block entanglement is observed, and the system can be described by a free bosonic field theory.展开更多
文摘采用Stochastic Series Expansion(SSE)量子蒙特卡洛方法对正方晶格中自旋为1/2的反铁磁海森堡模型进行计算机模拟,给出能量、比热及均匀磁化率与温度的变化关系。结果表明:在各向同性情况下,温度约在kT/J=0.6处,比热有峰值,温度约在kT/J=1处,均匀磁化率达到饱和,且晶格大小的有限性对热力学量与温度的变化行为有一定的影响;在各向异性情况下,能量随着各向异性参数g的增加而减小,且在低温区,当g<1时,均匀磁化率随温度变化比较缓慢,当g>1时,均匀磁化率随温度降低向零指数衰减,在高温区,对不同各向异性参数g,均匀磁化率随温度变化行为趋于一致。
基金Supported by the Chinese National Science Foundation under Grant Nos.11047160 and 10874003It is also partially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No.2009CB939901
文摘The matrix product state （MPS） is utilized to investigate the ground state properties and quantum phase transitions （OPTs） of the dimerized antiferromagnetic Heisenberg （DAH） model. The ground state MPS wavefunctions determined by the infinite time-evolving block decimation （iTEBD） algorithm are shown to be very efficient descriptions of DAH model. In the thermodynamic limit, the quantum entanglement, the bond energy~ and the nearest-neighbor correlations are calculated. It is revealed that the singular behavior of the bipartite entanglement can detect the QPTs directly. The critical point J2c= 1.0 is determined evidently, and the quantum phase transition is argued to belong to the second-order category. At the critical point, logarithmic divergent character of the block entanglement is observed, and the system can be described by a free bosonic field theory.
